[7,20] Οἱ δὲ μετ´ αὐτοὺς ἀποδειχθέντες ὕπατοι Μάρκος Μηνύκιος Αὐγουρῖνος καὶ Αὖλος Σεμπρώνιος Ἀτρατῖνος δεύτερον καταστάντες ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχήν, ἄνδρες οὔθ´ ὅπλων οὔτε λόγων ἄπειροι, προνοίᾳ μὲν ἐχρήσαντο πολλῇ σίτου τε καὶ τῆς ἄλλης ἀγορᾶς ἐμπλῆσαι τὴν πόλιν, ὡς ἐν τῇ κατ´ αὐτὴν εὐετηρίᾳ τῆς ὁμονοίας τοῦ πλήθους κειμένης· οὐ μὴν ἐξεγένετό γ´ αὐτοῖς ἀμφοτέρων ἅμα τούτων τυχεῖν, ἀλλὰ συνεισῆλθεν ἅμα τῷ κόρῳ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἡ τῶν χρησαμένων αὐτοῖς ὕβρις. καὶ τότε δὴ μέγιστος κατέλαβε τὴν Ῥώμην κίνδυνος ἐξ ἀρχῆς, ὅτε ἥκιστ´ ἐδόκει. οἵ τε γὰρ ἐπὶ τὴν σιτωνίαν ἀποσταλέντες ὑπ´ αὐτῶν πρέσβεις πολὺν ἐκ τῶν παραθαλαττίων τε καὶ μεσογείων ἐμπορίων σῖτον ὠνησάμενοι κατήγαγον δημοσίᾳ, οἵ τε διαμείβεσθαι τὰς ἀγορὰς εἰωθότες ἐκ παντὸς τόπου συνῆλθον, παρ´ ὧν ἡ πόλις ὠνησαμένη τὸν φόρτον ἐκ τῶν κοινῶν χρημάτων εἶχεν ἐν φυλακῇ. ἦλθον δὲ καὶ οἱ πρότερον ἀποσταλέντες πρέσβεις εἰς Σικελίαν Γεγάνιος καὶ Οὐαλέριος πολλὰς ἄγοντες ὁλκάδας, ἐν αἷς ἐκομίζοντο πυρῶν πέντε μυριάδες μεδίμνων Σικελικῶν, ὧν τὸ μὲν ἥμισυ μέρος ὠνητὸν ἦν βραχείας πάνυ τιμῆς, τὸ δὲ λοιπὸν ὁ τύραννος ἀπεστάλκει προῖκα δοὺς καὶ τέλεσι παρακομίσας τοῖς ἰδίοις. ὡς δ´ ἀπηγγέλθη τοῖς ἐν τῇ πόλει ὁ κατάπλους τῶν σιτηγῶν ὁλκάδων τῶν ἀπὸ Σικελίας, πολλὴ ζήτησις ἐνέπιπτε τοῖς πατρικίοις ὑπὲρ τῆς διαθέσεως αὐτοῦ. οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἐπιεικέστατοι αὐτῶν καὶ φιλοδημότατοι πρὸς τὰς κατεχούσας τὸ κοινὸν ἀνάγκας ἀποβλέποντες τήν τε παρὰ τοῦ τυράννου δωρεὰν παρῄνουν ἅπασαν διανεῖμαι τοῖς δημοτικοῖς, καὶ τὸν ὠνηθέντα ἐκ τῶν δημοσίων χρημάτων σῖτον ὀλίγης αὐτοῖς ἀπεμπολῆσαι τιμῆς, διδάσκοντες ὡς ἐκ τούτων ἂν γένοιντο μάλιστα τῶν χαρίτων ἐπιεικέστεραι πρὸς τοὺς εὐπόρους αἱ τῶν πενήτων ὀργαί· οἱ δ´ αὐθαδέστεροι καὶ ὀλιγαρχικώτεροι πάσῃ προθυμίᾳ τε καὶ μηχανῇ κακοῦν ᾤοντο δεῖν τοὺς δημοτικοὺς καὶ συνεβούλευον τιμίας ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα ποιεῖν αὐτοῖς τὰς ἀγοράς, ἵνα σωφρονέστεροι διὰ τὴν ἀνάγκην γένοιντο καὶ πρὸς τὰ λοιπὰ τῆς πολιτείας δίκαια νομιμώτεροι.

[7,20] The consuls16 appointed to succeed them, Marcus Minucius Augurinus and Aulus Sempronius Atratinus, who were both invested with this magistracy for the second time, being men not unskilled either in arms or in debate, took great care to supply the city plentifully with both corn and all other provisions, believing that the harmony of the masses depended on their well-being in this respect. Nevertheless, it was not their good fortune to obtain both these ends at the same time, but the surfeit of good things was accompanied by the insolence of those who had the benefit of them. And then it was that Rome (p207) was exposed once more to a very grave danger from a most unlikely source. For the ambassadors sent to buy corn, having purchased a large quantity at the public expense in both the maritime and the inland markets, brought it to the city; and the merchants also who used to trade in the markets flocked thither from all parts, of whom the commonwealth bought their lading with the public funds and kept it under guard. Then too Geganius and Valerius, who had been sent earlier as ambassadors to Sicily, arrived with many merchantmen in which they brought fifty thousand Sicilian bushels of wheat, one half of it purchased at a very low price and the rest sent by the tyrant as a free gift to the Romans and conveyed at his own expense. When word was brought to the people in Rome that the ships had arrived from Sicily laden with corn, a long debate arose among the patricians concerning the disposal of it. For those among them who were the most reasonable and the greatest friends of the people, having in view the public necessary, advised them to distribute all the corn given by the tyrant among the plebeians, and to sell to them at a low price that which had been purchased with the public funds, pointing out that by these favours more than by any other means the animosity of the poor against the rich would be moderated. On the other hand, those who were more arrogant and more zealous for the oligarchy thought that they ought to use every effort and every means to oppress the plebeians; and they advised making the provisions as costly as possible to them in order that they might through necessity become (p209) more moderate and more observant in general of the principles of justice prescribed by the constitution.