[199] εἶτα (199) ἀκριβῶς καταθεάσαιτο ἀπὸ ποίας τοιαύτης σκοπιᾶς; ὅπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῆς χιόνος Ὅμηρος ἔφη, χυθεῖσαν αὐτὴν Ὑψηλῶν ὀρέων κορυφὰς καὶ πρώονας ἄκρους καλύπτειν καὶ πεδία λωτεῦντα καὶ ἀνδρῶν πίονα ἔργα, καί τ´ ἐφ´ ἁλὸς πολιῆς, φησὶ, κέχυται λιμέσιν τε καὶ ἀκταῖς, τοῦτο ἄρα καὶ ἥδ´ ἡ πόλις· καλύπτει μὲν ἄκρους πρώονας, καλύπτει δὲ τὴν ἐν μέσῳ γῆν, καταβαίνει δὲ καὶ μέχρι θαλάττης, οὗ τὸ κοινὸν ἀνθρώπων ἐμπόριον καὶ ἡ κοινὴ τῶν ἐν γῇ φυομένων διοίκησις· ὅπου δέ τις αὐτῆς γίγνοιτο, οὐδέν ἐστι τὸ κωλῦον ὁμοίως εἶναι ἐν μέσῳ. καὶ μὲν δὴ οὐκ ἐπιπολῆς γε κέχυται, ἀλλ´ ἀτεχνῶς πολὺ ὑπὲρ τὸ παράδειγμα ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἄνω ἥκει τοῦ ἀέρος, ὡς εἶναι μὴ χιόνος καταλήψει τὸ ὕψος προσεικάσαι, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον αὐτοῖς τοῖς πρώοσι. καὶ ὥσπερ τις ἀνὴρ πολὺ νικῶν τοὺς ἄλλους μεγέθει τε καὶ ῥώμῃ οὐκ ἀγαπᾷ μὴ καὶ ἄλλους ὑπὲρ αὑτὸν ἀράμενος φέρειν, ὣς δὲ καὶ ἥδε ἐπὶ τοσαύτης γῆς ᾠκισμένη οὐκ ἀγαπᾷ, ἀλλ´ ἑτέρας ἰσομετρήτους ὑπὲρ αὑτὴν ἀραμένη φέρει ἄλλας ἐπ´ ἄλλαις. ὣς ἄρα ἐπώνυμον αὐτῇ τοὔνομα καὶ οὐδὲν ἀλλ´ ἢ ῥώμη τὰ τῇδε. ὥστ´ εἴ τις αὐτὴν ἐθελήσειε καθαρῶς ἀναπτύξαι καὶ τὰς νῦν μετεώρους πόλεις ἐπὶ γῆς ἐρείσας θεῖναι ἄλλην παρ´ ἄλλην, ὅσον νῦν Ἰταλίας διαλεῖπόν ἐστιν, ἀναπληρωθῆναι τοῦτο πᾶν ἄν μοι δοκεῖ καὶ γενέσθαι πόλις συνεχὴς μία ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰόνιον τείνουσα. τοσαύτη δὲ οὖσα, ὅσην ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδὲ νῦν ἴσως ἀρκούντως ἐνεδειξάμην, ὀφθαλμοὶ δ´ ἄμεινον μαρτυροῦσιν, οὐχ ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων εἰπεῖν, ὡς ἐνταῦθα ἕστηκεν, οὐδ´ ὅ τις εἶπε περὶ τῆς Ἀθηναίων καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων πόλεως, λέγων τῶν μὲν τὸ μέγεθος διπλάσιον ἢ κατὰ τὴν δύναμιν, τῶν δὲ πολὺ τῆς δυνάμεως ἔλαττον ἂν φανῆναι τὸ μέγεθος, ἀπείη δὲ τὸ βλάσφημον τοῦ παραδείγματος, τοῦτο ἄν τις φαίη καὶ περὶ τῆσδε τῆς πάντα μεγάλης,

[199] From what vantage-point could he look? Homer said of the snow that it pours down and covers "The tops of lofty hills and utmost sea-cliffs, Meadows in bloom, and mankind's fertile acres; On the gray sea it pours, on coves and shores". So does this city: she covers the utmost sea-cliffs, she covers the land in between, she stretches down to the sea, where the trading-post of all mankind, the distribution center for the produce of the earth is located. Wherever you may be in Rome, you are equally in the thick of it; there is no open space. Furthermore, Rome does not spread merely over the surface. She is far and away above my comparison, and goes up toweringly into the air. Her height should be likened not to snowbanks but rather to actual cliffs. Just as a man who far outdoes his fellows in size and strength is not content unless he lifts up and carries others on top of him, so Rome is not content with occupying so much ground, but lifts up other Romes of equal size on top of her and carries them in storeys. So she is rightly named; this layout is Strength indeed. If someone would take her apart neatly and set the now elevated cities down on the ground side by side, I think all of Italy that is now open would be filled up and would form one continuous city, extending to the Ionian sea. Perhaps even now I have not adequately demonstrated the magnitude of Rome. The eye is a better witness. Of other places you can say, "Here it stops"; but not of Rome. The size of the city of Athens, it was said, was twice as big as her power called for, while the size of Sparta would look much smaller than her power. I deprecate the foul sound of the comparison. No one can say this immense city