[214] καὶ πάντες ὥσπερ εἰς κοινὴν ἀγορὰν (214) συνίασι τευξόμενοι τῆς ἀξίας ἕκαστοι. ὅπερ δὲ πόλις τοῖς αὑτῆς ὁρίοις καὶ χώραις ἐστὶ, τοῦθ´ ἥδε ἡ πόλις τῆς ἁπάσης οἰκουμένης, ὥσπερ αὖ τῆς χώρας ἄστυ κοινὸν ἀποδεδειγμένη. φαίης ἂν περιοίκους ἅπαντας ἢ κατὰ δῆμον οἰκοῦντας ἄλλον χῶρον εἰς μίαν ταύτην ἀκρόπολιν συνέρχεσθαι, ἡ δὲ οὐδεπώποτε ἀπεῖπεν, ἀλλ´ ὥσπερ τὸ τῆς γῆς ἔδαφος φέρει πάντας, οὕτω καὶ ἥδε δέχεται μὲν τοὺς ἐξ ἁπάσης γῆς, ὥσπερ τοὺς ποταμοὺς θάλαττα. κοινὸν δ´ αὐτῇ καὶ τοῦτο πρὸς τὴν θάλαττάν ἐστιν· οὔτε γὰρ ἐκείνη μείζων ὑπὸ τῆς ἐμβολῆς τῶν ποταμῶν γίγνεται, ὡς συνειμαρμένου τούτου σὺν αὐτοῖς εἰς ῥοῦν αὐτὴν ἔχειν τὸ μέγεθος, καὶ τῇδε ὑπὸ μεγέθους οὐδὲν ἐπίδηλον. ὥσπερ δὲ οἱ τοῖς κόλποις δεχόμενοι πάντα οὕτως κρύψασα ἔχει ἐξιόντων καὶ εἰσιόντων, ἴση οὖσά τε καὶ φαινομένη. Καὶ τοῦτο μὲν δὴ τοῦ λόγου ὑπενεγκόντος οὕτω παρεφθέγχθω. ὅπερ δὲ ἐλέγομεν, μεγάλοι μεγάλως ἐμετρήσατε τὴν πόλιν, καὶ οὐκ ἀποσεμνυνάμενοι τούτῳ θαυμαστὴν ἐποιήσατε, τῷ μηδενὶ τῶν ἄλλων αὐτῆς μεταδιδόναι, ἀλλὰ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆς ἄξιον ἐζητήσατε, καὶ τὸ Ῥωμαῖον εἶναι ἐποιήσατε οὐ πόλεως, ἀλλὰ γένους ὄνομα κοινοῦ τινος, καὶ τούτου οὐχ ἑνὸς τῶν πάντων, ἀλλ´ ἀντιρρόπου πᾶσι τοῖς λοιποῖς. οὐ γὰρ εἰς Ἕλληνας καὶ βαρβάρους διαιρεῖτε νῦν τὰ γένη, οὐδὲ γελοίαν τὴν διαίρεσιν ἀπεφήνατε αὐτοῖς πολυανθρωποτέραν τὴν πόλιν παρεχόμενοι ἢ κατὰ πᾶν, ὡς εἰπεῖν, τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν φῦλον, ἀλλ´ εἰς Ῥωμαίους τε καὶ οὐ Ῥωμαίους ἀντιδιείλετε, ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ἐξηγάγετε τὸ τῆς πόλεως ὄνομα. τούτων δὲ οὕτω διῃρημένων πολλοὶ μὲν ἐν ἑκάστῃ πόλει πολῖται ὑμέτεροι οὐχ ἧττον ἢ τῶν ὁμοφύλων, οὐδ´ ἰδόντες πω τινὲς αὐτῶν τὴν πόλιν, φρουρῶν δὲ οὐδὲν δεῖ τὰς ἀκροπόλεις ἐχόντων, ἀλλ´ οἱ ἑκασταχόθεν

[214] All come as though to a public market-place where each will get fair measure. What a city is to its countryside and environs, this city is to the whole world. It is set up as the urban center, with the world for its country-side. You might say that all mankind lives on the outskirts of Rome, or in scattered country villages, and gets together at this one citadel. Rome has never said, "No more room!" Even as the earth's surface holds all men, so Rome takes them in from every country, like the sea welcoming the rivers. She also has this in common with the sea: It is not increased by rivers emptying into it; while they {pour in,} the sea is bound to keep within its dimensions. Rome too is so big that no increase is perceptible. Like someone that takes and puts things inside his clothes, Rome envelops everything. People go and come, but she is and looks the same size as before. Well, my train of thought carried me into that aside. As I was saying, in your grandeur you have reckoned your state on a grand scale. You have not made it a world's wonder by conceit, by letting nobody else share in it. No, your effort has been to give it the population it deserves. You have made the word "Roman" apply not to a city but to a whole nationality, — and at that, not one of all the nationalities there are but equal to all the rest. You have stopped classifying nationalities as Greek or barbarian, and have proclaimed a classification safe from ridicule, since you have produced a city-state more populous than the whole Greek race, so to speak. You have redivided mankind into Romans and non-Romans! So far have you extended your civic name. Under this classification, there are many in each town who are no less fellow-citizens of yours than of their own blood, though some of them have never seen this city. You have no need to garrison their citadels;