[4,5] τῶν μὲν οὖν ἄλλων πάντων κατεφρόνει καὶ οὐδένα ᾤετο ἀξιόμαχον αὑτῷ περὶ τούτου τοῦ πράγματος, οὔτε τὸν Πέρσην οὔτε τὸν Σκύθην οὔτε τὸν Ἰνδὸν οὔτε ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν οὐδένα οὔτε ἄνδρα οὔτε πόλιν. (6) ᾐσθάνετο γὰρ ὅτι μικροῦ διεφθαρμένοι πάντες εἰσὶ τὰς ψυχὰς ὑπὸ τρυφῆς καὶ ἀργίας καὶ τοῦ κερδαίνειν καὶ ἡδονῆς ἥττονες. περὶ Διογένους δὲ πυνθανόμενος τῶν τε λόγων οὓς ἔλεγεν καὶ τῶν ἔργων ἃ ἔπραττεν, καὶ ὅπως διήνεγκε τὴν φυγήν, ἐνίοτε μὲν κατεφρόνει τῆς τε πενίας τἀνδρὸς καὶ τῆς εὐτελείας, ἅτε νέος ὢν καὶ τραφεὶς (7) ἐν βασιλικῷ τύφῳ, πολλάκις δὲ ἐθαύμαζε καὶ ἐζηλοτύπει τῆς τε ἀνδρείας τοῦτον καὶ τῆς καρτερίας, καὶ μάλιστα τῆς δόξης, ὅτι τοιοῦτος ὢν πᾶσι τοῖς Ἕλλησι γιγνώσκοιτο καὶ θαυμάζοιτο, καὶ (8) οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο τῶν ἄλλων οἷος ἐκεῖνος γενέσθαι τῇ φιλοτιμίᾳ· καὶ ὅτι αὐτῷ μὲν ἔδει τῆς Μακεδόνων φάλαγγος καὶ τοῦ Θετταλῶν ἱππικοῦ καὶ Θρᾳκῶν καὶ Παιόνων καὶ ἄλλων πολλῶν, εἰ μέλλοι βαδίζειν ὅποι βούλοιτο καὶ τυγχάνειν ὧν ἐπιθυμοῖ· ὁ δὲ μόνος ἀπῄει πάνυ ἀσφαλῶς οὐ μόνον ἡμέρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ νυκτός, ἔνθα (9) αὐτῷ ἐδόκει· καὶ ὅτι αὐτὸς μὲν χρυσίου καὶ ἀργυρίου παμπόλλου ἐδεῖτο, ὥστε ἐπιτελέσαι τι ὧν ἐβούλετο· ἔτι δὲ εἰ μέλλοι πειθομένους ἕξειν Μακεδόνας καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους Ἕλληνας, θεραπευτέον αὐτῷ τούς τε ἄρχοντας καὶ τὸν ἄλλον ὄχλον λόγοις τε καὶ δώροις πολλάκις·

[4,5] Moreover, he looked down upon all other men and thought that no one was a dangerous rival in this matter - neither the Persian king nor the Scythian nor the Indian nor any man or city among the Greeks. For he perceived that they had all been well-nigh ruined in soul by luxury and idleness and were the slaves of money and pleasure. But as to Diogenes, when Alexander heard of the words which this man spoke and of the deeds which he did and how he bore his exile, though at times he despised the man for his poverty and shabbiness, quite naturally, as he himself was young and had been reared in royal luxury, yet often he would admire and envy the man for his courage and endurance, and especially for his great reputation, because all the Greeks knew and admired him for what he was, and no one else could match him in point of distinction. He himself needed his Macedonian phalanx, his Thessalian cavalry, Thracians, Paeonians, and many others if he was to go where he wished and get what he desired; but Diogenes went forth unattended in perfect safety by night as well as by day whithersoever he cared to go. Again, he himself required huge sums of gold and silver to carry out any of his projects ; and what is more, if he expected to keep the Macedonians and the other Greeks submissive, must time and again curry the favour of their rulers and the general populace by words and gifts ;