[4,45] Λογιζόμενος δ´ ὁ Ταρκύνιος, ὅτι τοῖς μὴ κατὰ νόμους λαβοῦσι τὰς δυναστείας, ἀλλὰ διὰ τῶν ὅπλων κτησαμένοις, οὐ μόνον ἐπιχωρίου δεῖ φυλακῆς, ἀλλὰ καὶ ξενικῆς, τὸν ἐπιφανέστατον ἐκ τοῦ Λατίνων ἔθνους καὶ πλεῖστον ἁπάντων δυνάμενον ἐσπούδαζε φίλον ποιήσασθαι τῷ γάμῳ συζεύξας τῆς θυγατρός, ὃς ἐκαλεῖτο μὲν Ὀκταούιος Μαμίλιος, ἀνέφερε δὲ τὸ γένος εἰς Τηλέγονον τὸν ἐξ Ὀδυσσέως καὶ Κίρκης, κατῴκει δ´ ἐν πόλει Τύσκλῳ, ἐδόκει δὲ τὰ πολιτικὰ συνετὸς ἐν ὀλίγοις εἶναι καὶ πολέμους στρατηγεῖν ἱκανός. τοῦτον τὸν ἄνδρα φίλον ἔχων καὶ δι´ αὐτοῦ τοὺς ἀρίστους ἐν ἑκάστῃ πόλει τῶν τὰ κοινὰ πραττόντων προσλαβὼν τότ´ ἤδη καὶ τῶν ὑπαιθρίων ἐπεχείρει πειρᾶσθαι πολέμων καὶ στρατιὰν ἐπὶ Σαβίνους ἐξάγειν οὐ βουλομένους ὑπηκόους εἶναι τοῖς ἐπιτάγμασιν, ἀλλ´ ἀπηλλάχθαι τῶν ὁμολογιῶν οἰομένους, ἐξ οὗ Τύλλιος ἐτελεύτησε, πρὸς ὃν ἐποιήσαντο τὰς ὁμολογίας. γνοὺς δὲ ταῦτα προεῖπε δι´ ἀγγέλων ἥκειν εἰς τὴν ἐν Φερεντίνῳ γινομένην ἀγορὰν τοὺς εἰωθότας ὑπὲρ τοῦ κοινοῦ τῶν Λατίνων συνεδρεύειν, ἡμέραν τινὰ ὁρίσας, ὡς περὶ κοινῶν καὶ μεγάλων πραγμάτων σὺν αὐτοῖς βουλευσόμενος. οἱ μὲν δὴ παρῆσαν, ὁ δὲ Ταρκύνιος αὐτὸς ὁ καλέσας αὐτοὺς ὑστέρει. ὡς δὲ πολὺς ἐγένετο καθημένοις ὁ χρόνος καὶ ἐδόκει τοῖς πλείοσιν ὕβρις εἶναι τὸ πρᾶγμα, ἀνήρ τις ἐν πόλει μὲν οἰκῶν Κορίλλῃ, δυνατὸς δὲ καὶ χρήμασι καὶ φίλοις καὶ τὰ πολέμια ἄλκιμος πολιτικόν τε λόγον εἰπεῖν οὐκ ἀδύνατος, Τύρνος Ἑρδώνιος ὄνομα, Μαμιλίῳ τε διάφορος ὢν διὰ τὴν πρὸς τὰ κοινὰ φιλοτιμίαν καὶ Ταρκυνίῳ διὰ τὸν Μαμίλιον ἀπεχθόμενος, ὅτι κηδεστὴν ἐκεῖνον ἠξίωσε λαβεῖν ἀνθ´ ἑαυτοῦ, πολλὴν ἐποιεῖτο τοῦ Ταρκυνίου κατηγορίαν τ´ ἄλλα διεξιὼν ἔργα τοῦ ἀνδρός, οἷς αὐθάδειά τις ἐδόκει προσεῖναι καὶ βαρύτης, καὶ τὸ μὴ παρεῖναι πρὸς τὸν σύλλογον αὐτὸν τὸν κεκληκότα τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων παρόντων. ἀπολογουμένου δὲ τοῦ Μαμιλίου καὶ εἰς ἀναγκαίας τινὰς ἀναφέροντος αἰτίας τὸν τοῦ Ταρκυνίου χρονισμὸν ἀναβάλλεσθαι τ´ ἀξιοῦντος τὸν σύλλογον εἰς τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν ἡμέραν, πεισθέντες οἱ πρόεδροι τῶν Λατίνων ἀνεβάλοντο τὴν βουλήν.

[4,45] Tarquinius, considering that those rulers who have not got their power legally but have obtained it by arms require a body-guard, not of natives only, but also of foreigners, earnestly endeavoured (p419) to gain the friendship of the most illustrious and most powerful man of the whole Latin nation, by giving his daughter to him in marriage. this man was Octavius Mamilius, who traced his lineage back to Telegonus, the son of Ulysses and Circe; he lived in the city of Tusculum and was looked upon as a man of singular sagacity in political matters and a competent military commander. When Tarquinius had gained the friendship of this man and through him had won over the chief men at the head of affairs in each city, he resolved then at last to try his strength in warfare in the open and to lead an expedition against the Sabines, who refused to obey his orders and looked upon themselves as released from the terms of their treaty upon the death of Tullius, with whom they had made it. After he had taken this resolution he sent messengers to invite to the council at Ferentinum those who were accustomed to meet together there on behalf of the Latin nation, and appointed a day, intimating that he wished to consult with them concerning some important matters of mutual interest. The Latins, accordingly, appeared, but Tarquinius, who had summoned them, did not come at the time appointed. They waited for a long time and the majority of them regarded his behaviour as an insult. Among them was a certain man, named Turnus Herdonius, who lived in the city of Corilla and was powerful by reason of both of his riches and of his friends, valiant in war and not without ability in political debate; he was not only at variance with Mamilius, owing to their (p421) rivalry for power in the state, but also, on account of Mamilius, an enemy to Tarquinius, because the king had seen fit to take the other for his son-in-law in preference to himself. This man now inveighed at length against Tarquinius, enumerating all the other actions of the man which seemed to shown evidence of arrogance and presumption, and laying particular stress upon his not appearing at the assembly which he himself had summoned, when all the rest were present. But Mamilius attempted to excuse Tarquinius, attributing his delay to some unavoidable cause, and asked that the assembly might be adjourned to the next day; and the presiding officers of the Latins were prevailed on to do so.