HODOI ELEKTRONIKAI
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DION CHRYSOSTOME, Diogène (discours 10; traduction anglaise)

Paragraphes 15-16

  Paragraphes 15-16

[10,15] οὐκ ἐκεῖνο πρότερον κτήσασθαι σπουδάσεις δυνήσῃ ὑπὸ παντὸς ὠφελεῖσθαι καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς αὑτοῦ πράγμασι χρῆσθαι καλῶς, ἀλλὰ πρὸ τοῦ φρονῆσαι ζητήσεις ἀργύριον γῆν ἀνδράποδα ζεῦγος πλοῖον οἰκίαν; οἷς σὺ δουλεύσεις καὶ λυπήσῃ δι´ αὐτὰ καὶ πολλὰ πονήσεις μάτην καὶ διατελέσεις ἅπαντα τὸν βίον φροντίζων ἐκείνων, ὀνήσῃ δὲ οὐδ´ ὁτιοῦν ἀπ´ αὐτῶν. [10,15] Are you going to try to secure first, not that other thing, which will enable you to derive profit from everything and to order all your affairs well, but in preference to wisdom are you going to seek riches or lands or teams of horses or ships or houses? You will become their slave and will suffer through them and perform a great deal of useless labour, and will spend all your life worrying over them without getting any benefit whatsoever from them.
[10,16] οὐχ ὁρᾷς τὰ θηρία ταῦτα καὶ τὰ ὄρνεα, ὅσῳ ζῇ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀλυπότερον, πρὸς δὲ καὶ ἥδιον, καὶ μᾶλλον ὑγιαίνει καὶ πλέον ἰσχύει καὶ ζῇ χρόνον ἕκαστον αὐτῶν ὅσον πλεῖστον δύναται, καίτοι οὔτε χεῖρας ἔχοντα οὔτε ἀνθρώπου διάνοιαν; ἀλλ´ ὅμως ἀντὶ πάντων αὐτοῖς τῶν ἄλλων {κακῶν} ὑπάρχει μέγιστον ἀγαθόν, ὅτι ἀκτήμονά ἐστιν. Ἀλλὰ δοκῶ μοι ἐάσειν, Διόγενες, τὸν οἰκέτην, ἐάνπερ μὴ ἀπὸ τύχης ἐμπέσῃ μοι. Ναὶ μὰ Δία, εἶπεν Διογένης, ὥσπερ εἰ λέγοις ὅτι δάκνοντα λακτίζοντα ἵππον οὐκ ἂν ζητήσαιμι· ἐὰν μέντοι περιτύχω, προσέλθοιμ´ ἄν, ὥστε δηχθῆναι λακτισθῆναι. [10,16] Consider the beasts yonder and the birds, how much freer from trouble they live than men, and how much more happily also, how much healthier and stronger they are, and how each of them lives the longest life possible, although they have neither hands nor human intelligence. And yet, to counter-balance these and their other limitations, they have one very great blessing—they own no property." " Well, Diogenes, I believe I shall let my servant go, that is, unless he happens to come my way." "Well, I declare," exclaimed Diogenes, " that would be like your saying that you would not look for a horse that bites or kicks, but that if you came across him, you would go up to him for the fun of being bitten or kicked ! "


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Dernière mise à jour : 22/11/2007