[4,55] Ἀδημονοῦντος δ´ ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβεβηκόσι τοῦ Ταρκυνίου καὶ οὔτε διαλύσασθαι τὸν πόλεμον αἰσχρῶς ὑπομένοντος οὔτ´ ἀντέχειν ἔτι δυναμένου, πάσας δὲ πείρας ἐπιτεχνωμένου καὶ δόλους παντοδαποὺς συντιθέντος, ὁ πρεσβύτατος αὐτοῦ τῶν υἱῶν Σέξτος ὄνομα κοινωσάμενος τὴν γνώμην τῷ πατρὶ μόνῳ καὶ δόξας τολμηρῷ μὲν ἐπιχειρεῖν πράγματι καὶ μέγαν ἔχοντι κίνδυνον, οὐ μὴν ἀδυνάτῳ γε, συγχωρήσαντος τοῦ πατρὸς ποιεῖν ὅσα βούλεται, σκήπτεται διαφορὰν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα περὶ τῆς καταλύσεως τοῦ πολέμου· μαστιγωθεὶς δ´ ὑπ´ αὐτοῦ ῥάβδοις ἐν ἀγορᾷ καὶ τἆλλα περιυβρισθείς, ὥστε περιβόητον γενέσθαι τὸ πρᾶγμα, πρῶτον μὲν ἐκ τῶν ἑταίρων τοὺς πιστοτάτους ἔπεμπεν ὡς αὐτομόλους φράσοντας τοῖς Γαβίοις δι´ ἀπορρήτων, ὅτι πολεμεῖν τῷ πατρὶ διέγνωκεν ὡς αὐτοὺς ἀφικόμενος, εἰ λάβοι πίστεις, ὅτι φυλάξουσιν αὐτὸν ὥσπερ καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τοὺς ἐκ Ῥώμης φυγάδας καὶ οὐκ ἐκδώσουσι τῷ πατρὶ τὰς ἰδίας ἔχθρας ἐλπίσαντες ἐπὶ τῷ σφετέρῳ συμφέροντι διαλύσεσθαι. ἀσμένως δὲ τῶν Γαβίων τὸν λόγον ἀκουσάντων καὶ μηδὲν εἰς αὐτὸν παρανομήσειν διομολογησαμένων παρῆν ἑταίρους τε πολλοὺς καὶ πελάτας ἐπαγόμενος ὡς αὐτόμολος καὶ ἵνα δὴ μᾶλλον αὐτῷ πιστεύσειαν ἀληθεύειν τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς ἀπόστασιν, ἀργύριόν τε καὶ χρυσίον πολὺ κομίζων· ἐπισυνέρρεόν τ´ αὐτῷ πολλοὶ μετὰ ταῦτα τῶν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως φεύγειν τὴν τυραννίδα σκηπτόμενοι, καὶ χεὶρ ἤδη περὶ αὐτὸν ἦν καρτερά. δόξαντες δ´ οἱ Γάβιοι μέγα προσγεγονέναι σφίσι πλεονέκτημα πολλῶν ὡς αὐτοὺς ἀφικομένων καὶ οὐ διὰ μακροῦ τὴν Ῥώμην ὑποχείριον ἕξειν ἐλπίσαντες καὶ ἔτι μᾶλλον ἐξαπατηθέντες ὑφ´ ὧν ἔπραττεν ὁ τοῦ πατρὸς ἀποστάτης συνεχῶς ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν ἐξιὼν καὶ πολλὰς περιβαλλόμενος ὠφελείας· παρεσκεύασε γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτῷ προειδὼς εἰς οὓς παρέσται τόπους, τήν τε λείαν ἄφθονον καὶ τὰ χωρία ἀφύλακτα, καὶ τοὺς ἀπολουμένους ὑπ´ αὐτοῦ συνεχῶς ἔπεμπεν, ἐπιλεγόμενος ἐκ τῶν πολιτῶν, οὓς ἐν ὑποψίαις εἶχεν· ἐξ ἁπάντων τε τούτων δόξαντες φίλον {τε} πιστὸν εἶναί σφισι τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ στρατηλάτην ἀγαθόν, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ χρήμασιν ὑπ´ αὐτοῦ δεκασθέντες, ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτοκράτορα παράγουσιν ἀρχήν.

[4,55] While Tarquinius was dismayed at the situation and neither willing to end the war upon dishonourable terms nor able to headland out any longer, but was contriving all sorts of schemes and devising ruses of every kind, the eldest of his sons, Sextus by name, privately communicated to him his own plan; and when Tarquinius, who thought the enterprise bold and full of danger, yet not impossible after all, had given him leave to act as he thought fit, he pretended to be at odds with his father about putting an end to the war. Then, after being scourged with rods in the Forum by his father's order and receiving other indignities, so that the affair became noised abroad, (p447) he first sent some of his most intimate friends as deserters to inform the Gabini secretly that he had resolved to betake himself to them and make war against his father, provided he should receive pledges that they would protect him as well as the rest of the Roman fugitives and not deliver him up to his father in the hope of settling their private enmities to their own advantage. When the Gabini listened to this proposal gladly and agreed not to do him any wrong, he went over to them as a deserter, taking with him many of his friends and clients, and also, in order to increase their belief in the genuineness of his revolt from his father, carrying along a great deal of silver and gold. And many flocked to him afterwards from Rome, pretending to flee from the tyranny of Tarquinius, so that he now had a strong body of men about him. The Gabini looked upon the large numbers who came over to them as a great accession of strength and made no doubt of reducing Rome in a short time. Their delusion was further increased by the actions of this rebellious son, who continually made incursions into his father's territory and captured much booty; for his father, knowing beforehand what parts he would visit, took care that there should be plenty of plunder there and that the places should be unguarded, and he kept sending men to be destroyed by his son, selecting from among the citizens those whom he held in suspicion. In consequence of all this the Gabini, believing the man to be their loyal friend and an excellent general — and many of them had also been (p449) bribed by him — promoted him to the supreme command.