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Denys d'Halicarnasse, Les Antiquités romaines, livre XI

Chapitre 53

  Chapitre 53

[11,53] Μάρκου δὲ Γενυκίου καὶ Γαΐου Κοιντίου τὴν ἀρχὴν παρειληφότων αἱ πολιτικαὶ πάλιν ἀνίσταντο διαφοραὶ τῶν δημοτικῶν ἀξιούντων ἅπασι Ῥωμαίοις ἐξεῖναι τὴν ὕπατον ἀρχὴν λαμβάνειν - τέως γὰρ οἱ πατρίκιοι μόνοι μετῄεσαν αὐτὴν ἐν ταῖς λοχίτισιν ἐκκλησίαις ἀποδεικνύμενοι - νόμον τε συγγράψαντες ὑπὲρ τῶν ὑπατικῶν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν εἰσέφερον οἱ τότε δημαρχοῦντες ἐκτὸς ἑνὸς Γαΐου Φουρνίου πάντες οἱ λοιποὶ συμφρονήσαντες, ἐν τὸν δῆμον ἐποιοῦντο κύριον τῆς διαγνώσεως καθ´ ἕνα ἕκαστον ἐνιαυτόν, εἴτε πατρικίους βούλοιτο μετιέναι τὴν ὑπατείαν εἴτε δημοτικούς. ἐφ´ οἷς ἠγανάκτουν οἱ τοῦ βουλευτικοῦ μετέχοντες συνεδρίου καταλυομένην τὴν ἑαυτῶν δυναστείαν ὁρῶντες καὶ πάντα ὑπομένειν ᾤοντο δεῖν πρότερον τὸν νόμον κύριον ἐᾶσαι γενέσθαι· ὀργαί τε καὶ κατηγορίαι καὶ ἀντιπράξεις ἐγίνοντο συνεχεῖς ἐν ἰδίοις τε συλλόγοις καὶ κατὰ τὰς κοινὰς συνόδους, ἁπάντων τῶν πατρικίων πρὸς ἅπαντας ἠλλοτριωμένων τοὺς δημοτικούς. καὶ λόγοι πολλοὶ μὲν ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ, πολλοὶ δὲ κατὰ τὰς ἐκκλησίας ὑπὸ τῶν προϊσταμένων τῆς ἀριστοκρατίας ἐλέχθησαν, ἐπιεικέστεροι μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν οἰομένων ἀγνοίᾳ τοῦ συμφέροντος ἁμαρτάνειν τοὺς δημοτικούς, τραχύτεροι δ´ ὑπὸ τῶν νομιζόντων ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς καὶ φθόνου τοῦ πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸ πρᾶγμα συγκεῖσθαι. [11,53] When Marcus Genucius and Gaius Quintius had assumed office, the political quarrels were renewed, the plebeians demanding that it be permitted to all Romans to hold the consulship; for hitherto the patricians alone had stood for that office and been chosen in the centuriate assembly. And a law concerning the consular elections was drawn up and (p169) introduced by the tribunes of that year, all the others but one, Gaius Furnius, having agreed upon that course; in this law they empowered the populace to decide each year whether they wished patricians or plebeians to stand for the consulship. At this the members of the senate were offended, seeing in it the overthrow of their own domination, and they thought they ought to endure anything rather than permit the law to pass; and outbursts of anger, recriminations and obstructions continual loyal occurred both in private gatherings and in their general sessions, all the patricians having become to all the plebeians. Many speeches also were made in the senate and many in the meetings of the popular assembly by the leading men of the aristocracy, the more moderate by men who believed that the plebeians were misled through ignorance of their true interests and the harsher by men who thought that the measure was concocted as the result of a plot and of envy toward themselves.


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Dernière mise à jour : 15/02/2007