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DION CHRYSOSTOME, Discours à Célènes (discours 35; traduction anglaise)

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Texte grec :

[35,22] τούτων δὲ τοιούτων {ὄντων} καὶ τοσούτων ὑπαρχόντων ἀγαθῶν, ὅμως εἰσὶν ἄνθρωποι καλούμενοι Βραχμᾶνες, οἳ χαίρειν ἐάσαντες τούς τε ποταμοὺς ἐκείνους καὶ τοὺς παρ´ αὐτοῖς ἐρριμμένους ἐκτραπέντες ἰδίᾳ τε ξυλλογίζονται καὶ φροντίζουσι, πόνους τε θαυμαστοὺς ἀναλαβόμενοι τοῖς σώμασιν οὐδενὸς ἀναγκάζοντος καὶ καρτερήσεις δεινὰς ὑπομένοντες. φασὶ δὲ ἐξαίρετον αὐτοῖς εἶναι μίαν πηγὴν τὴν τῆς ἀληθείας, πολὺ πασῶν ἀρίστην καὶ θειοτάτην, ἧς οὐδέποτε τοὺς γευσαμένους ἐμπίμπλασθαι. τὰ μὲν οὖν ἐκεῖθεν λόγος ἐστὶν ἀψευδής. ἤδη γάρ τινες τῶν ἀφικνουμένων ἔφασαν· ἀφικνοῦνται δὲ οὐ πολλοί τινες ἐμπορίας ἕνεκεν· οὗτοι δὲ ἐπιμίγνυνται τοῖς πρὸς θαλάττῃ. τοῦτο δὲ ἄτιμόν ἐστιν Ἰνδῶν τὸ γένος, οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι φεύγουσιν αὐτούς.

Traduction française :

[35,22] So wonderful and so numerous are these blessings, and yet there are people called Brachmanes who, abandoning those rivers and the people scattered along their banks, turn aside and devote themselves to private speculation and meditation, undertaking amazing physical labours without compulsion and enduring fearful tests of endurance. And it is said that they have one special fountain, the Fountain of Truth, by far the best and most godlike of all, and that those who drink their fil thereof have never been known to lie. Regarding conditions in that land, then, it is a true story that you have heard. For some of those who have been there have vouched for it; though only a few do go there, in pursuit of trade, and they mingle only with the people of the coast. And that branch of the Indian race is in low repute, and all the others say harsh things of them.





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Dernière mise à jour : 25/10/2007