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DION CHRYSOSTOME, Diogène (discours 10; traduction anglaise)

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Texte grec :

[10,22] Ὁ δὴ αὑτὸν ἀγνοῶν οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι αὑτῷ χρῆσθαι; Δοκεῖ μοι. Ἤδη οὖν ἀκήκοας τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς γράμμα τὸ Γνῶθι σαυτόν; Ἔγωγε. Οὔκουν δῆλον ὅτι ὁ θεὸς κελεύει πᾶσιν ὡς οὐκ εἰδόσιν αὑτούς; Ἔοικεν. Εἷς ἄρα τῶν πάντων καὶ σὺ εἴης ἄν; Πῶς γὰρ οὔ; Οὐκ ἄρα οὐδὲ σὺ γιγνώσκεις αὑτόν; Οὔ μοι δοκῶ. Σεαυτὸν δὲ ἀγνοῶν ἄνθρωπον ἀγνοεῖς, ἄνθρωπον δὲ οὐκ εἰδὼς χρῆσθαι ἀνθρώπῳ οὐ δυνατὸς εἶ, ἀνθρώπῳ δὲ χρῆσθαι ἀδύνατος ὢν θεῷ ἐπιχειρεῖς, ὃ τῷ παντὶ μεῖζον καὶ χαλεπώτερον ἐκείνου ὁμολογοῦμεν εἶναι.

Traduction française :

[10,22]"So he who does not understand himself would not be able to make use of himself, would he ? " "I believe not." " Have you ever heard of the inscription at Delphi : Know thyself ' ? " " I have." "Is it not plain that the god gives this command to all, in the belief that they do not know themselves? " "It would seem so." "You, therefore, would be included in the `all' ? " " Certainly." " So then you also do not know yourself ? " "I believe not." "And not knowing yourself, you do not know man ; and not knowing man, you are unable to 'use ' man ; and yet, although you are unable to ' use' a man, you are attempting to 'use' a god, an attempt which we agree is altogether the greater and more difficult of the two.





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Dernière mise à jour : 22/11/2007