Texte grec :
| [10,26] Μετὰ δὲ τούτους ὀλυμπιὰς μὲν ἦν ὀγδοηκοστὴ καὶ πρώτη, ἣν ἐνίκα στάδιον
Πολύμναστος
Κυρηναῖος, Ἀθήνησι δὲ ἄρχων Καλλίας, ἐφ´ οὗ τὴν
ὕπατον ἀρχὴν ἐν Ῥώμῃ παρέλαβε Γάιος Ὁράτιος καὶ
Κόιντος Μηνύκιος. ἐπὶ τούτων Σαβῖνοι πάλιν στρατεύσαντες ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους πολλὴν
τῆς χώρας αὐτῶν
ἐδῄωσαν, καὶ ἧκον οἱ φυγόντες ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν ἀθρόοι
κρατεῖσθαι πάντα ὑπ´ αὐτῶν τὰ μεταξὺ Κρουστομερείας τε καὶ Φιδήνης λέγοντες.
Αἰκανοί τε οἱ νεωστὶ
καταπολεμηθέντες ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις αὖθις ἦσαν· καὶ οἱ
μὲν ἀκμαιότατοι αὐτῶν νυκτὸς ἐλάσαντες ἐπὶ Κορβιῶνα πόλιν, ἣν τῷ παρελθόντι
ἐνιαυτῷ Ῥωμαίοις
παρέδοσαν, τήν τε φρουρὰν τὴν ἐν αὐτῇ κοιμωμένην
εὑρόντες κατέσφαξαν πλὴν ὀλίγων, οἳ ἔτυχον ἀφυστεροῦντες, οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ μεγάλῃ
χειρὶ στρατεύσαντες ἐπὶ
πόλιν Ὀρτῶνα τοῦ Λατίνων ἔθνους ἐξ ἐφόδου καταλαμβάνονται, καὶ ὅσα Ῥωμαίους
οὐχ οἷοί τε ἦσαν
ἐργάσασθαι, ταῦτα δι´ ὀργὴν τοὺς συμμάχους αὐτῶν
διέθεσαν. τοὺς μὲν γὰρ ἐν ἥβῃ πάντας, πλὴν εἴ
τινες διέφυγον εὐθὺς ἁλισκομένης τῆς πόλεως, ἀπέκτειναν, γυναῖκας δὲ καὶ παῖδας
αὐτῶν καὶ τὰ γηραιὰ
τῶν σωμάτων ἠνδραποδίσαντο, καὶ τῶν χρημάτων ὅσα
δύναμις ἦν αὐτοῖς φέρειν συσκευασάμενοι κατὰ σπουδήν,
πρὶν ἅπαντας ἐπιβοηθῆσαι Λατίνους, ἀνέστρεψαν.
τούτων δὲ ἅμα προσαγγελλομένων ὑπό τε Λατίνων
καὶ τῶν ἐκ τῆς φρουρᾶς διασωθέντων ἡ μὲν βουλὴ
στρατιὰν ἐκπέμπειν ἐψηφίσατο καὶ τοὺς ὑπάτους ἀμφοτέρους
πορεύεσθαι· οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Οὐεργίνιον
δήμαρχοι πέμπτον ἔτος ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς ὄντες ἐξουσίας
ἐκώλυον, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐν τοῖς πρότερον ἐποίουν ἔτεσιν,
ἐνιστάμενοι ταῖς στρατολογίαις τῶν ὑπάτων, τὸν ἐντὸς
τείχους πρῶτον ἀξιοῦντες καταλυθῆναι πόλεμον ἀποδοθείσης τῷ δήμῳ τῆς περὶ τοῦ
νόμου διαγνώσεως,
ὃν ὑπὲρ τῆς ἰσηγορίας εἰσέφερον, ὅ τε δῆμος αὐτοῖς
συνελάμβανε πολλοὺς κατὰ τῆς βουλῆς καὶ ἐπιφθόνους
διεξιοῦσι λόγους. ἑλκομένου δὲ τοῦ χρόνου καὶ οὔτε
τῶν ὑπάτων ὑπομενόντων προβουλεῦσαί τε καὶ εἰς
τὸν δῆμον ἐξενεγκεῖν τὸν νόμον, οὔτε τῶν δημάρχων
συγχωρῆσαι βουλομένων τὴν καταγραφὴν καὶ τὴν
ἔξοδον τῆς στρατιᾶς γενέσθαι, λόγων τε πολλῶν καὶ
κατηγοριῶν, ἃς ἐποιοῦντο κατ´ ἀλλήλων ἔν τε ταῖς
ἐκκλησίαις καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς βουλῆς μάτην ἀναλισκομένων,
ἑτέρα τις εἰσαχθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῶν δημάρχων ἐπὶ τῇ βουλῇ
πολιτεία καὶ παρακρουσαμένη τὸ συνέδριον, τὴν μὲν
τότε κατέχουσαν στάσιν ἐπράυνεν, ἑτέρων δὲ πολλῶν
καὶ μεγάλων ἐγένετο πλεονεκτημάτων αἰτία τῷ δήμῳ.
διηγήσομαι δὲ καὶ ταύτην τὴν δυναστείαν ὃν τρόπον
ὁ δῆμος ἔλαβε.
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Traduction française :
| [10,26] After these consuls came the eighty-first Olympiad (the one at which
Polymnastus of Cyrenê (p255) won the foot-race), the archon at Athens being Callias, in
whose term of office Gaius Horatius and Quintus Minucius succeeded to the
consulship at Rome. During their term of office the Sabines made another expedition
against the Romans and laid waste much of their territory; and the country people
who had fled from their fields arrived in great numbers, reporting that all the country
between Crustumerium and Fidenae was in possession of the enemy. The Aequians
also, who had been recently conquered, were once more in arms. The flower of their
army, marching by night to the city of Corbio, which they had handed over to the
Romans the year before, and finding the garrison there asleep, put all to the sword
except a few who chanced to be late to bed. The rest of the Aequians marched in great
force to Ortona, a city of the Latin nation, and took it by storm; and the injuries they
were unable to inflict on the Romans they inflicted in their resentment on the
Romans' allies. For they put to death all the men who were in the prime of life
except those who had escaped at once while the city was being taken, and enslaved
their wives and children together with the aged; then, hastily gathering together all
the possessions they could carry off, they returned home before all the Latins could
come to the rescue. As news of these disasters was brought simultaneously both by
the Latins and by those of the garrison who had escaped, the senate voted to send out
an army and that both consuls should take the field. But Verginius and his fellow
tribunes, who held the same (p257) power for the fifth year, sought to prevent this, as
they had also done in the preceding years, opposing the levies announced by the
consul stone demanding that the war inside the walls should first be terminated by
allowing the populace to decide about the law which the tribunes were trying to
introduce regarding an equality of rights; and the populace joined with them in
uttering many invidious charges against the senate. But as the time dragged on and
neither the consuls would consent to a preliminary vote by the senate or to the laying
of the law before the populace, nor the tribunes to allow the levies to be made and the
army to take the field, and many speeches were made and charges hurled back and
forth both in the meetings of the assembly and in the senate, all in vain, another
measure that was introduced against the senate and misled its members did indeed
appease the dissension then raging, but proved the source of many other great gains
to the populace. I shall now give an account of the manner in which the populace
secured this power.
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