Texte grec :
| [8,45] Ἐπεὶ δὲ σύνεγγυς ἀλλήλων ἐγένοντο,
πρώτη μὲν αὐτῷ δεξιωσομένη προσῆλθεν ἡ μήτηρ πένθιμά
τ´ ἠμφιεσμένη τρύχη καὶ τὰς ὁράσεις ἐκτετηκυῖα
ὑπὸ τῶν δακρύων, ἐλεεινὴ σφόδρα. ἣν ὁ Μάρκιος
ἰδὼν ἄτεγκτος τέως καὶ στερρός, οἷος ἅπασι τοῖς ἀνιαροῖς
ἀντέχειν, οὐθὲν ἔτι τῶν λελογισμένων φυλάττειν
ἱκανὸς ἦν, ἀλλ´ ᾤχετο φερόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ
τὸ ἀνθρώπινον, καὶ περιβαλὼν αὐτὴν ἠσπάζετο καὶ
ταῖς ἡδίσταις φωναῖς ἀνεκάλει καὶ μέχρι πολλοῦ κλαίων
τε καὶ περιέπων κατεῖχεν ἐκλελυμένην καὶ ῥέουσαν ἐπὶ
τὴν γῆν. ὡς δὲ τῶν ἀσπασμῶν τῆς μητρὸς ἅλις εἶχε,
τὴν γυναῖκα προσελθοῦσαν δεξιωσάμενος ἅμα τοῖς
τέκνοις εἶπεν· Ἀγαθῆς γυναικὸς ἔργον ἐποίησας, ὦ
Οὐολουμνία, μείνασα παρὰ τῇ μητρί μου καὶ οὐκ ἐγκαταλιποῦσα
τὴν ἐρημίαν αὐτῆς ἔμοιγε πασῶν ἡδίστην
κεχάρισαι δωρεάν. μετὰ ταῦτα τῶν παιδίων ἑκάτερον
προσαγόμενος καὶ τοὺς προσήκοντας ἀσπασμοὺς ἀποδούς,
ἐπέστρεψεν αὖθις πρὸς τὴν μητέρα καὶ λέγειν
ἐκέλευσε, τίνος δεομένη πάρεστιν. ἡ δὲ πάντων ἀκουόντων
ἔφησεν ἐρεῖν, οὐθενὸς γὰρ ἀνοσίου δεήσεσθαι,
παρεκάλει τ´ αὐτόν, ἐν ᾧ καθεζόμενος εἰώθει χωρίῳ
δικάζειν τοῖς ὄχλοις, ἐν τούτῳ καθίσαι. καὶ ὁ Μάρκιος ἀσμένως τὸ
ῥηθὲν ἐδέξατο ὡς δὴ περιουσίᾳ τε
πολλῇ τῶν δικαίων πρὸς τὴν ἔντευξιν αὐτῆς χρησόμενος καὶ ἐν
καλῷ ποιούμενος τοῖς ὄχλοις τὴν ἀπόκρισιν. ἐλθὼν δ´ ἐπὶ τὸ
στρατηγικὸν βῆμα πρῶτον
μὲν ἐκέλευσε τοῖς ὑπηρέταις καθελεῖν ἀπ´ αὐτοῦ τὸν
δίφρον καὶ θεῖναι χαμαί, μητρὸς ὑψηλότερον οὐκ οἰόμενος δεῖν
τόπον ἔχειν, οὐδ´ ἐξουσίᾳ χρῆσθαι κατ´
ἐκείνης οὐδεμιᾷ· ἔπειτα παρακαθισάμενος τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους
τῶν θ´ ἡγεμόνων καὶ λοχαγῶν, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐάσας παρεῖναι τὸν
βουλόμενον, ἐκέλευσε τὴν μητέρα λέγειν.
|
|
Traduction française :
| [8,45] When they came near to one another, his mother was the first to advance toward
him to greet him, clad in rent garments of mourning and with her eyes melting with
tears, an object of great compassion. Upon seeing her, Marcius, who till then had
been hard-hearted and stern enough to cope with any distressing situation, could no
longer keep any of his resolutions, but was carried away by his emotions into human
kindness, and embracing her and kissing her, he called her by the most endearing
terms, and supported her for a long time, weeping and caressing her as her strength
failed and she sank to the ground. After he had had enough of caressing his mother,
he greeted his wife when with their children she approached him, and said: "You
have acted the part of a good wife, Volumnia, in living with my mother and not
abandoning her in her solitude, and to me you have done the dearest of all favours."
After this, drawing each of his children to him, he (p133) gave them a father's caresses,
and then, turning again to his mother, begged her to state what she had come to ask
of him. She answered that she would speak out in the presence of all, since she had no
impious request to make of him, and bade him be seated where he was wont to sit
when administering justice to his troops. Marcius willingly agreed to her proposal,
thinking, naturally, that he should have a great abundance of just arguments to use in
combating his mother's intercession and that he should be giving his answer where it
was convenient for the troops to hear. When he came to the general's tribunal, he first
ordered the lictors to remove the seat that stood there and to place it on the ground,
since he thought he ought not to occupy a higher position than his mother or use
against her any official authority. Then, causing the most prominent of the
commanders and captains to sit by him and permitting any others to be present who
wished, he bade his mother speak.
|
|
