Texte grec :
| [8,70] Ταῦτα διανοηθεὶς τῇ μετὰ τὸν θρίαμβον
ἡμέρᾳ συνεκάλεσε τὸ πλῆθος εἰς ἐκκλησίαν· καὶ παρελθὼν ἐπὶ τὸ
βῆμα, ὡς ἔθος ἐστὶ ποιεῖν τοῖς τεθριαμβευκόσι, πρῶτον μὲν
ἀπέδωκε τὸν ὑπὲρ τῶν πραχθέντων αὐτῷ λόγον, οὗ κεφάλαια ἦν
ταῦτα· ὅτι τῆς
μὲν πρώτης ὑπατείας τυχὼν τὸ Σαβίνων ἔθνος ἀντιποιούμενον
τῆς ἡγεμονίας μάχῃ νικήσας ὑπήκοον ἠνάγκασε Ῥωμαίοις
γενέσθαι· ἀποδειχθεὶς δὲ τὸ δεύτερον
ὕπατος τὴν ἐμφύλιον ἔπαυσε τῆς πόλεως στάσιν καὶ
κατήγαγε τὸν δῆμον εἰς τὴν πατρίδα, Λατίνους δὲ
συγγενεῖς μὲν ὄντας τῆς Ῥωμαίων πόλεως, ἀεὶ δὲ τῆς
ἡγεμονίας καὶ τῆς δόξης αὐτῇ φθονοῦντας, εἰς φιλότητα
συνήγαγε τῆς ἰσοπολιτείας μεταδούς, ὥστε μηκέτι
ἀντίπαλον, ἀλλὰ πατρίδα τὴν Ῥώμην νομίζειν. τρίτον
δὲ καταστὰς ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἀρχὴν Οὐολούσκους τ´
ἠνάγκασε φίλους ἀντὶ πολεμίων γενέσθαι καὶ τὸ Ἑρνίκων ἔθνος
μέγα τε καὶ ἄλκιμον καὶ πλησίον σφῶν
κείμενον βλάπτειν τε καὶ ὠφελεῖν τὰ μέγιστα ἱκανώτατον
ἑκούσιον ὑπηγάγετο. ταῦτά τε δὴ καὶ τὰ ὅμοια
τούτοις διεξελθὼν ἠξίου τὸν δῆμον ἑαυτῷ προσέχειν
τὸν νοῦν, ὡς παρὰ πάντας τοὺς ἄλλους πρόνοιαν
ἔχοντι τοῦ κοινοῦ καὶ εἰς τὸν λοιπὸν ἕξοντι χρόνον.
τελευτῶν δὲ τοῦ λόγου τοσαῦτ´ ἔφη καὶ τηλικαῦτ´
ἀγαθὰ ποιήσειν τὸν δῆμον, ὥστε πάντας ὑπερβαλέσθαι
τοὺς ἐπαινουμένους ἐπὶ τῷ φιλεῖν καὶ σώζειν τὸ
δημοτικόν· καὶ ταῦτ´ ἔφη ποιήσειν οὐκ εἰς μακράν.
διαλύσας δὲ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν καὶ χρόνον οὐδὲ ἀκαριαῖον
διαλιπὼν τῇ κατόπιν ἡμέρᾳ συνεκάλει τὴν βουλὴν εἰς
τὸ συνέδριον ὀρθὴν καὶ περίφοβον οὖσαν ἐπὶ τοῖς
ῥηθεῖσιν ὑπ´ αὐτοῦ λόγοις· καὶ πρὶν ἑτέρου τινὸς
ἄρξασθαι λόγου τὴν ἀπόρρητον ἐν τῷ δήμῳ φυλαχθεῖσαν
γνώμην εἰς μέσον ἔφερεν, ἀξιῶν τοὺς βουλευτάς, ἐπειδὴ πολλὰ ὁ
δῆμος τῇ πόλει χρήσιμος γέγονε
τὰ μὲν εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν, τὰ δ´ εἰς τὸ ἑτέρων ἄρχειν
συλλαβόμενος, πρόνοιαν αὐτοῦ ποιήσασθαι, τήν τε χώραν αὐτῷ
νείμαντας, ὅση πολέμῳ κρατηθεῖσα λόγῳ
μὲν ἦν δημοσία, ἔργῳ δὲ τῶν ἀναιδεστάτων τε καὶ
σὺν οὐδενὶ δικαίῳ κατεσχηκότων πατρικίων, καὶ τῆς
ὑπὸ Γέλωνος τοῦ Σικελίας τυράννου πεμφθείσης σφίσι
δωρεᾶς σιτικῆς, ἣν προῖκα δέον ἅπαντας διανείμασθαι
τοὺς πολίτας ὠνητὴν ἐλάμβανον οἱ πένητες, ἀποδοθῆναι τὰς
τιμὰς τοῖς ὠνησαμένοις ἐξ ὧν εἶχε τὸ κοινὸν χρημάτων.
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Traduction française :
| [8,70] Having formed this plan, the day after his triumph he called the multitude
together in assembly, and coming forward to the tribunal, according to the custom of
those who have triumphed, he first gave his account of his achievements, the sum of
which was as follows: that in his first consulship he had defeated in battle the
Sabines, who were laying claim to the supremacy, and compelled them to become
subject to the Romans; that upon being chosen consul for the second time he had
appeased the sedition in the state and restored the populace to the fatherland, and
had caused the Latins, who, though kinsmen of the Romans, had always envied them
their supremacy (p211) and glory, to become their friends by conferring upon them equal
rights of citizenship, so that they looked upon Rome no longer as a rival, but as their
fatherland; that being for the third time invested with the same magistracy, he had
not only compelled the Volscians to become their friends instead of enemies, but had
also brought about the voluntary submission of the Hernicans, a great and warlike
nation situated near them and quite capable of doing them either the greatest
mischief or the greatest service. After recounting these and similar achievements he
asked the populace to pay good heed to him, as to one who then had and always
would have a greater concern for the commonwealth than any others. He concluded
his speech by saying that he would confer upon the populace so many benefits and so
great as to surpass all those who were commended for befriending and saving the
plebeians; and these things he said he would soon accomplish. He then dismissed
the assembly, and without even the slightest delay called a meeting the next day of
the senate, which was already in suspense and terrified at his words. And before
taking up any other subject he proceeded to lay before them openly the purpose
which he had kept concealed in the popular assembly, asking of the senators that,
inasmuch as the populace had rendered the commonwealth great service by aiding it,
not only to retain its liberty, but also to rule over other peoples, they should show
their concern for them by dividing among them the land conquered in war, which,
though nominally the property of the state, was in reality possessed by the most
shameless patricians, who had occupied it without any legal claim; and that the price
paid for the corn sent (p213) them by Gelon, the tyrant of Sicily, as a present, which,
though it ought to have been divided among all the citizens as a free gift, the poor had
got by purchase, should be repaid to the purchasers from the funds held in the public
treasury.
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