Texte grec :
| [8,36] Ταῦτ´ εἰπὼν ἀνέστη καὶ διέλυσε τὸν σύλλογον.
τῇ δ´ ἐπιούσῃ νυκτὶ περὶ τὴν τελευταίαν φυλακὴν
ἀναστήσας τὴν στρατιὰν ἦγεν ἐπὶ τὰς λοιπὰς
τῶν Λατίνων πόλεις εἴτε κατ´ ἀλήθειαν πεπυσμένος,
ὅτι μέλλοι τις ἐκεῖθεν ἐπικουρία Ῥωμαίοις ἀφικέσθαι,
ὡς τότε δημηγορῶν ἔφησεν, εἴτ´ αὐτὸς πλασάμενος τὸν
λόγον, ἵνα μὴ δόξειε χαριζόμενος τοῖς ἐχθροῖς καταλελοιπέναι
τὸν πόλεμον. ἐπιβαλὼν δὲ τῇ καλουμένῃ
Λογγόλᾳ καὶ δίχα πόνου γενόμενος αὐτῆς ἐγκρατὴς καὶ
τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ὅνπερ τὰς ἑτέρας ἐξανδραποδισάμενός τε καὶ
διαρπάσας ἐπὶ τὴν Σατρικανῶν ἤλαυνε
πόλιν. ἑλὼν δὲ καὶ ταύτην ὀλίγον ἀντισχόντων τῶν
ἐν αὐτῇ χρόνον, καὶ τὰς ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀμφοτέρων {τῶν
πόλεων} ὠφελείας μέρει τῆς στρατιᾶς κελεύσας ἀπάγειν εἰς
Ἐχέτραν, τὴν λοιπὴν ἀναλαβὼν δύναμιν ἦγεν
ἐπὶ πόλιν ἄλλην τὴν καλουμένην Κετίαν. γενόμενος
δὲ καὶ ταύτης ἐγκρατὴς καὶ διαρπάσας εἰς τὴν Πολυσκανῶν
χώραν ἐνέβαλεν. οὐ δυνηθέντων δ´ ἀντισχεῖν
τῶν Πολυσκανῶν κατὰ κράτος ἑλὼν καὶ τούτους ἐπὶ
τὰς ἑξῆς ἐχώρει. Ἀλβιήτας μὲν οὖν καὶ Μογιλλανοὺς ἐκ
τειχομαχίας αἱρεῖ, † χωριελανοὺς δὲ καθ´ ὁμολογίας
παραλαμβάνει. γενόμενος δ´ ἐν ἡμέραις τριάκοντα πόλεων ἑπτὰ
κύριος ἧκεν ἐπὶ τὴν Ῥώμην ἄγων
πολὺ πλείω στρατιὰν τῆς προτέρας καὶ σταδίους ἀποσχὼν τῆς
πόλεως ὀλίγῳ πλείους τῶν τριάκοντα παρὰ
τὴν ἐπὶ Τυσκλανοὺς φέρουσαν ὁδὸν κατεστρατοπέδευσεν.
ἐν ᾧ δὲ τὰς Λατίνων ἐξῄρει τε καὶ προσήγετο πόλεις,
Ῥωμαίοις πρὸς τὰς ἐπιταγὰς αὐτοῦ πολλὰ βουλευσαμένοις ἔδοξε
μηδὲν ἀνάξιον ποιεῖν τῆς πόλεως, ἀλλ´
ἐὰν μὲν ἀπέλθωσιν αὐτῶν ἐκ τῆς χώρας Οὐολοῦσκοι
καὶ τῆς τῶν συμμάχων τε καὶ ὑπηκόων {γῆς}, καὶ
καταλυσάμενοι τὸν πόλεμον πρέσβεις ἀποστείλωσι τοὺς
διαλεξομένους περὶ φιλίας, προβουλεῦσαι τὸ συνέδριον,
ἐφ´ οἷς ἔσονται δικαίοις φίλοι, καὶ τὰ βουλευθέντα
εἰς τὸν δῆμον ἐξενεγκεῖν· ἕως δ´ ἂν ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ μένοντες αὐτῶν
καὶ τῶν συμμάχων ἔργα πράττωσι πολεμίων, μηθὲν αὐτοῖς
ψηφίζεσθαι φιλάνθρωπον. πολὺς
γὰρ δὴ Ῥωμαίοις ἀεὶ λόγος τοῦ μηθὲν δρᾶσαί ποτ´ ἐξ
ἐπιτάγματος μηδὲ φόβῳ πολεμίων εἴξαντας, σπεισαμένοις δὲ
τοῖς διαφόροις καὶ παρασχοῦσιν ἑαυτοὺς ὑπηκόους χαρίζεσθαί τε
καὶ ἐπιτρέπειν ὅτου δέοιντο τῶν
μετρίων. καὶ τοῦτο τὸ φρόνημα ἐν πολλοῖς καὶ μεγάλοις
κινδύνοις φυλάττουσα ἡ πόλις κατά τε τοὺς ὀθνείους καὶ τοὺς
ἐμφυλίους πολέμους μέχρι τοῦ καθ´ ἡμᾶς χρόνου διατετέλεκε.
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Traduction française :
| [8,36] Having thus spoken, Marcius rose up and dismissed the conference; and the
following night he broke camp about the last watch and led his army against the rest
of the Latin cities, either having actually learned that some reinforcements were to
come from them to the Romans, as he declared at the time in his harangue to the
Romans, or having invented the report himself, in order that he might not seem to
have given up the war to gratify the enemy. And attacking the place called Longula,
he gained possession of it without any difficulty, and treated it in the same manner as
he had treated the others, by making slaves of the inhabitants and plundering the
town. Then he marched to the city of Satricum, and having taken this also, after a
short resistance by the townspeople, and ordered a detachment of his army to convey
the booty taken in these two towns to Ecetra, he marched with the rest of his forces to
another town, called Cetia. After gaining possession of this place also and pillaging
it, he made an irruption into the territory of the Poluscini; and when these were
unable to withstand him, he took their city also by (p107) storm, and then proceeded
against the others in order: the Albietes and the Mugillani he took by assault and the
Chorielani by capitulation. Having thus made himself master of seven cities in
thirty days, he returned toward Rome with an army much larger than his former
force, and encamped at a distance of a little more than thirty stades from the city, on
the road that leads to Tusculum
When Marcius was capturing or conciliating the cities of the Latins, the Romans,
after long deliberation over his demands, resolved to do nothing unworthy of the
commonwealth, but if the Volscians would depart from their territory and from that
of their allies and subjects and, putting an end to the war, send ambassadors to treat
for friendship, the senate would pass a preliminary vote fixing the terms on which
they should become friends and would lay its resolution before the people; but as
long as the Volscians remained in their territory and in that of their allies committing
hostile acts they would pass no friendly vote. For the Romans always made it a great
point never to do anything at the dictation of an enemy or to yield to fear of him, but
when once their adversaries had made peace and acknowledged themselves their
subjects, to gratify them and concede (p109) anything in reason that they asked. And
this proud spirit the commonwealth had continued to preserve down to our own time
amid many great dangers in both their foreign and their domestic wars.
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