Texte grec :
| [8,44] Ὅτε δ´ ἤδη περὶ τὸν ὄρθρον ἦν, αἱ
μὲν γυναῖκες ἄγουσαι τὰ παιδία μετὰ λαμπάδων ἧκον
ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν καὶ παραλαβοῦσαι τὴν Οὐετουρίαν προῆγον ἐπὶ
τὰς πύλας· οἱ δ´ ὕπατοι ζεύγη τε ὀρικὰ καὶ
ἁμάξας καὶ τἆλλα φορεῖα ὡς πλεῖστα παρασκευασάμενοι
καθεζομένας αὐτὰς προὔπεμπον ἄχρι πολλοῦ. παρηκολούθουν
δ´ αὐταῖς οἵ τ´ ἐκ τοῦ συνεδρίου καὶ τῶν
ἄλλων πολιτῶν συχνοὶ σὺν εὐχαῖς καὶ ἐπαίνοις καὶ
δεήσεσι τὴν ἔξοδον ἐπιφανεστέραν αὐταῖς ποιοῦντες.
ὡς δ´ εὐσύνοπτοι πόρρωθεν ἔτι προσιοῦσαι τοῖς ἐκ
τοῦ χάρακος αἱ γυναῖκες ἐγένοντο, πέμπει τῶν ἱππέων
τινὰς ὁ Μάρκιος κελεύσας μαθεῖν, τίς ἐστιν ὁ προσιὼν ὄχλος ἐκ
τῆς πόλεως, καὶ ἐπὶ τί παραγένοιντο.
μαθὼν δὲ παρ´ αὐτῶν, ὅτι Ῥωμαίων αἱ γυναῖκες ἥκουσιν
ἐπαγόμεναι παιδία, προηγεῖται δ´ αὐτῶν ἥ τε
μήτηρ καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ τέκνα, πρῶτον μὲν
ἐθαύμασε τῆς τόλμης τὰς γυναῖκας, εἰ γνώμην ἔσχον
εἰς χάρακα πολεμίων ἄτερ ἀνδρῶν φυλακῆς ἐλθεῖν
ἄγουσαι τὰ τέκνα, οὔτ´ αἰδοῦς ἔτι τῆς ἁρμοττούσης
γυναιξὶν ἐλευθέραις καὶ σώφροσι προνοούμεναι τὸ μὴ
ἐν ἀνδράσιν ἀσυνήθεσιν ὁρᾶσθαι, οὔτε κινδύνων λαβοῦσαι δέος,
οὓς ἀναρριπτεῖν ἔμελλον, εἰ τὰ συμφέροντα πρὸ τῶν δικαίων
ἑλομένοις σφίσι, δόξειε κέρδος
αὐτὰς ποιήσασθαι καὶ ὠφέλειαν. ἐπεὶ δ´ ἀγχοῦ ἦσαν,
ὑπαντᾶν τῇ μητρὶ προελθὼν ἐκ τοῦ χάρακος ἔγνω σὺν
ὀλίγοις, τούς τε πελέκεις, οὓς προηγεῖσθαι τῶν στρατηγῶν ἔθος
ἦν, ἀποθέσθαι κελεύσας τοῖς ὑπηρέταις,
καὶ τὰς ῥάβδους, ὅταν ἐγγὺς τῆς μητρὸς γένηται, καταστεῖλαι.
ταῦτα δὲ Ῥωμαίοις ἐστὶ ποιεῖν ἔθος, ὅταν
ὑπαντῶσι ταῖς μείζοσιν ἀρχαῖς οἱ τὰς ἐλάττους ἀρχὰς
ἔχοντες, ὡς καὶ μέχρι τοῦ καθ´ ἡμᾶς χρόνου γίνεται·
ἣν δὴ τότε συνήθειαν φυλάττων ὁ Μάρκιος, ὡς ἐξουσίᾳ μείζονι
μέλλων εἰς ταὐτὸν ἥξειν, πάντ´ ἀπέθετο
τὰ τῆς ἰδίας παράσημα ἀρχῆς. τοσαύτη περὶ αὐτὸν ἦν
αἰδὼς καὶ πρόνοια τῆς πρὸς τὸ γένος εὐσεβείας.
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Traduction française :
| [8,44] When it was now break of day, the women, leading the children, went with
torches to the house of Veturia, and taking her with them, proceeded to the gates. In
the meantime the consuls, having got ready spans of mules, carts, and a great many
other conveyances, seated the women in them and accompanied them for a long
distance. The women were attended by the senators and many other citizens, who by
their vows, commendations and entreaties lent distinction to their mission. As soon
as the women, while still approaching at a distance, could be clearly seen by those in
the camp, Marcius sent some horsemen with orders to learn what multitude it was
that advanced from the city and what was the occasion of their coming. And being
informed that the wives of the Romans together with their children had come to him
and twenty they were led by his mother, his wife and his sons, he was at first
astonished at the assurance of the women in resolving to come with their children
into an enemy's camp without a guard of men, neither showing regard any longer for
the modesty becoming to free-born and virtuous women, which forbids them to be
seen by men who are strangers, nor becoming alarmed at the dangers which they
would run if his soldiers, preferring their (p131) own interests to justice, should think fit
to make a profit and advantage of them. But when they were near, he resolved to go
out of the camp with a few of his men and to meet his mother, after first ordering his
lictors to lay aside the axes which were customarily carried before generals, and when
he should come near his mother, to lower the rods. This is a custom observed by the
Romans when inferior magistrates meet those who are their superiors, which
continues even to our time; and it was in observance of this custom that Marcius, as if
he were going to meet a superior power, now laid aside all the insignia of his own
office. So great was his reverence and his concern to show his veneration for the tie of
kinship.
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