Texte grec :
| [7,60] Συγχωρηθέντος δ´ αὐτοῖς καὶ τούτου μόγις
ὑπὸ τῶν πατρικίων, ἐπειδὴ τὴν δίκην ἐχρῆν λέγεσθαι,
πρῶτος ἀνέβη Μηνύκιος, ἅτερος τῶν ὑπάτων, καὶ ἔλεξεν
οὓς ἐπέστειλεν αὐτῷ λόγους ἡ βουλή· πρῶτον μὲν
ἁπάσας τὰς εὐεργεσίας ὑπομιμνήσκων, ὅσας ἦν εἰληφὼς ὁ δῆμος
παρὰ τῶν πατρικίων, ἔπειτ´ ἀξιῶν ἀντὶ
πολλῶν καὶ καλῶν ἔργων μίαν ἀποδοθῆναι παρὰ τοῦ
δήμου δεομένοις σφίσιν ἀναγκαίαν χάριν ἐπὶ τῷ κοινῷ
τῆς πόλεως ἀγαθῷ. πρὸς δὲ τούτοις ἐπαινῶν μὲν ὁμόνοιαν καὶ
εἰρήνην, καὶ ὅσης εὐδαιμονίας ἑκάτερον τούτων αἴτιόν ἐστι ταῖς
πόλεσιν ἐπιλεγόμενος, κατηγορῶν
δὲ διχοστασίας καὶ πολέμων ἐμφυλίων, ἐξ ὧν πόλεις
αὐτάνδρους ἀπέφαινεν ἀνῃρῆσθαι καὶ ἔθνη ὅλα διολωλέναι·
παρακαλῶν δὲ μὴ τὰ χείρω αἱρεῖσθαι πρὸ τῶν
κρειττόνων ὀργῇ ἐπιτρέψαντας, ἀλλ´ ἐκ λογισμοῦ σώφρονος τὰ
μέλλοντα ὁρᾶν, μηδὲ τοῖς κακίστοις τῶν
πολιτῶν χρῆσθαι συμβούλοις περὶ τῶν μεγίστων βουλευομένους,
ἀλλὰ τοῖς κρατίστοις σφίσιν εἶναι δοκοῦσιν,
ὑφ´ ὧν ᾔδεσαν ἐν εἰρήνῃ τε καὶ κατὰ πολέμους πολλὰ
ὠφελημένην τὴν πατρίδα, οἷς οὐκ ἂν δικαιώσωσιν ὡς
μεταβεβλημένοις τὴν φύσιν ἀπιστεῖν. ἓν δὲ κεφάλαιον
ἦν ἁπάντων τῶν λόγων, μηδεμίαν αὐτοὺς ἐπενεγκεῖν
κατὰ τοῦ Μαρκίου ψῆφον, ἀλλὰ μάλιστα μὲν δι´ αὐτὸν
ἀφεῖναι τῆς δίκης τὸν ἄνδρα ἀναμιμνησκομένους, οἷος
εἰς τὰ κοινὰ ἐγένετο καὶ ὅσους κατώρθωσεν ὑπὲρ τῆς
κοινῆς ἐλευθερίας τε καὶ ἡγεμονίας πολέμους, καὶ ὡς
οὔτε ὅσια οὔτε δίκαια οὔτε προσήκοντα σφίσι ποιήσουσι,
λόγων μὲν αὐτῷ μνησικακοῦντες φαύλων, ἔργων δ´
ἀχαριστοῦντες καλῶν. εἶναι δὲ καὶ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς
ἀφέσεως καλόν, ὅτε γ´ αὐτὸς ἥκει παρέχων τὸ σῶμα
τοῖς διαφόροις καὶ στέρξων, ὅ τι ἂν ἐκεῖνοι περὶ αὐτοῦ
διαγνῶσιν. εἰ δ´ οὐχ οἷοί τέ εἰσι διαλύσασθαι πρὸς
ἐκεῖνον, ἀλλὰ χαλεπῶς καὶ ἀπαραιτήτως ἔχουσιν, ἐνθυμηθέντας,
ὅτι ἡ βουλὴ δεησομένη περὶ αὐτοῦ πάρεισιν,
ἄνδρες οἱ κράτιστοι τῆς πόλεως τριακόσιοι, παθεῖν τι
καὶ ἐπικλασθῆναι τὰς γνώμας, καὶ μὴ δι´ ἑνὸς ἐχθροῦ
τιμωρίαν τοσούτων δέησιν ἀπώσασθαι φίλων, ἀλλὰ
πολλῶν καὶ ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν χάριτι δίκην ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς
ὑπεριδεῖν. Ταῦτα καὶ παραπλήσια τούτοις εἰπὼν τελευταῖον
ἐκεῖνον ἐπέθηκε τὸν λόγον, ὅτι ψήφου μὲν
ἐπαχθείσης, ἐὰν ἀπολύσωσι τὸν ἄνδρα, διὰ τὸ μηδὲν
ἀδικεῖσθαι τὸν δῆμον ὑπ´ αὐτοῦ δόξουσιν ἀφεικέναι·
ἐὰν δὲ κωλύσωσιν ἐπιτελεσθῆναι τὴν δίκην τοῖς δεομένοις
ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ φανήσονται κεχαρισμένοι.
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Traduction française :
| [7,60] The tribunes having with difficulty gained this point also from the patricians,
when it was time for the trial to be held, Minucius, one of the consuls, rose first and
spoke as the senate had directed him. First he reminded the populace of all the
benefits they had received from the patricians; and next he asked that in return for so
many good offices they should grant at their request one necessary favour in the
interest of the public welfare. In addition to this, he praised harmony and peace,
told of the great good fortune which each of them brings to states, and inveighed
against discord and civil wars, by which, he told them, many cities had been
destroyed with all their inhabitants and whole nations had perished utterly. He
exhorted them not to indulge their resentment so far as to prefer worse counsels to
better, but with sober reason to contemplate future events, nor, again, (p327) to take the
worst of their fellow-citizens for their advisers when deliberating concerning matters
of the greatest importance, but rather those they esteemed the best, men from whom
they knew their country had received many benefits in both peace and war and whom
you would not have any reason to distrust, as if they had changed their natures. But
the sum and substance of his whole discourse was to persuade them to pass no vote
against Marcius, but preferably to acquit him for his own sake, remembering what
sort of man he had proved himself toward the commonwealth and how many battles
he had won in fighting for both its liberty and its supremacy, and that they would be
acting in neither a pious nor a just manner nor in a way worthy of themselves, if they
held a grudge against him for his objectionable words, while feeling no gratitude for
his splendid deeds. The present occasion, too, he told them, was a splendid one for
acquitting him, when he had come in person to surrender himself to his adversaries
and was ready to acquiesce in whatever they should decide concerning him. If,
however, they were unable to become reconciled to him, but were harsh and
inexorable, he asked them to bear in mind that the senate, consisting of three
hundred men who were the best in the city, was present to intercede for him, and
begged them to feel some compassion and to soften their hearts, and not for the sake
of punishing one enemy to reject the intercession of so many friends, but rather as a
favour to many good men to disregard the prosecution of one man. Having said
(p329) this and other things to the same purport, he ended his speech with this
suggestion, that if they acquitted the man by taking a vote, they would seem to have
freed him because he had done the people any wrong, whereas, if they prevented the
trial from being completed, they would appear to have done so as a favour to those
who interceded in his behalf.
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