Texte grec :
| [6,31] Ἐν τοιαύταις δ´ ἀκαταστασίαις τῆς πόλεως
οὔσης ἐκεχειρία τις ἐν τῷ διὰ μέσου γενομένη θυσιῶν
πατρίων ἕνεκα καὶ πανηγύρεις ἐπιλαβοῦσαι λαμπραὶ
ταῖς δαπάναις ἐπέσχον τὴν ἐν τῷ παρόντι τοῦ πλήθους
διχοστασίαν. ἑορτάζουσι δ´ αὐτοῖς ἐπιτίθενται
πολλῇ δυνάμει Σαβῖνοι τοῦτον ἐκ πολλοῦ φυλάξαντες
τὸν χρόνον, ἀρχομένης ἔτι νυκτὸς ποιησάμενοι τὴν
ἐπίθεσιν, ἵνα πρὶν αἰσθέσθαι τοὺς ἔνδον ἐπὶ τῇ πόλει
γένωνται· καὶ ῥᾷστα ἂν ἐκράτησαν αὐτῶν, εἰ μὴ τῶν
ψιλῶν τινες ἀποσχισθέντες τῆς φάλαγγος, αὐλαῖς
ἐπιβάλλοντες ἁρπαγῆς ἕνεκα θόρυβον εἰργάσαντο. βοή τε
γὰρ εὐθὺς ἐγένετο καὶ δρόμος τῶν γεωργῶν εἰς τὸ
τεῖχος, πρὶν ἢ ταῖς πύλαις τοὺς πολεμίους προσελθεῖν.
ὡς δ´ ἔγνωσαν αὐτῶν τὴν ἔφοδον οἱ κατὰ πόλιν θεωροῦντες
μεταξὺ καὶ τοὺς στεφάνους ἐπικείμενοι καταλιπόντες τοὺς
ἀγῶνας ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα ὥρμησαν· καὶ φθάνει
τῷ Σερουιλίῳ συναχθεῖσα δύναμις αὐτοκέλευστος ἱκανή,
ἣν ἐκεῖνος ἔχων συντεταγμένην, προσπίπτει τοῖς πολεμίοις
ὑπό τε ἀγρυπνίας καὶ κόπου τεταλαιπωρηκόσι
καὶ οὐ προσδεχομένοις τὴν τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἔφοδον. ὡς
δὲ συνέμιξαν εἰς χεῖρας, ἐγένετο μάχη τὸ μὲν ἐν τάξει
καὶ κόσμῳ διὰ τὴν σπουδὴν ἑκατέρων ἀφῃρημένη, οἳ
δ´ ὡς ἀπὸ τύχης τινὸς ἢ φάλαγξ φάλαγγι ἢ λόχος
λόχῳ ἢ ἀνὴρ ἀνδρὶ συνέπεσον, ἱππεῖς τε καὶ πεζοὶ
ἅμα πεφυρμένοι ἐμάχοντο. ἀρωγοὶ δ´ αὐτοῖς ἑκατέρωθεν
ἐπῄεσαν οὐ διὰ μακροῦ τῶν πόλεων οὐσῶν, οἳ
τὸ κάμνον ἀναθαρρύνοντες ἐπὶ πολὺν χρόνον ἀντέχειν
ταῖς ταλαιπωρίαις ἐποίουν. ἔπειτα οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι
προσγενομένης σφίσι τῆς ἵππου πάλιν νικῶσι τοὺς Σαβίνους,
καὶ πολλοὺς ἀποκτείναντες ἀνέστρεψαν εἰς τὴν
πόλιν ἄγοντες αἰχμαλώτους πάνυ συχνούς. τούς τε
κατὰ τὴν πόλιν ὄντας Σαβίνων, οἳ κατὰ θέας πρόφασιν
ἀφιγμένοι προκαταλήψεσθαι τοῖς ἐπιοῦσι τὰ ἐρύματα τῆς
πόλεως ἔμελλον, ὥσπερ αὐτοῖς συνετέτακτο,
ἀναζητοῦντες εἰς τὰ δεσμωτήρια κατετίθεντο. τὰς δὲ
θυσίας, αἷς ὁ πόλεμος ἐμποδὼν ἐγένετο, διπλασίας τῶν
προτέρων ψηφισάμενοι αὖθις ἐν εὐπαθείαις ἦσαν.
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Traduction française :
| [6,31] While the commonwealth was in such an unsettled condition a kind of truce that
intervened on account of the traditional sacrifices, and the ensuing festivals, which
were celebrated at lavish expense, restrained the sedition of the populace for the
moment. While they were engaged in these celebrations the Sabines invaded them
with a large force, having long waited for this opportunity. They began their march as
soon as night came on, in order that they might get close to the city before those
inside should be aware of their coming; and they might easily have conquered them if
some of their light-armed men had not straggled from their places in the line and by
attacking farm-houses given the alarm. For an outcry arose at once and the
husbandmen rushed inside the walls before the (p335) enemy approached the gates.
Those in the city, learning of the invasion while they were witnessing the public
entertainments and wearing the customary garlands, left the games and ran to arms.
And, a sufficient army of volunteers rallying in good season about Servilius, he drew
them up and with them fell upon the enemy, who were exhausted both by want of
sleep and by weariness and were not expecting the attack of the Romans. When the
armies closed, a battle ensued which lacked order and discipline because of the
eagerness of both sides, but, as if guided by some chance, they clashed line against
line, company against company, or man against man, and the horse and foot fought
promiscuously. And reinforcements came to both sides, as their cities were not far
apart; these, by encouraging such of their comrades as were hard pressed, caused
them to sustain the hardships of the struggle for a long time. After that the Romans,
when the horse came to their assistance, once more prevailed over the Sabines, and
having killed many of them, returned to the city with a great number of prisoners.
Then, seeking out the Sabines who had come to Rome under the pretence of seeing
the entertainments, while actually intending to seize in advance the strong places of
the city in order to help their countrymen in their attack, as had been concerted
between them, they threw them into prison. And having voted that the sacrifices,
which had been interrupted by the war, should be performed with double
magnificence, they were again passing the time in merriment.
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