Texte grec :
| [6,29] Ταῦτ´ εἰπὼν ἐκέλευσε τὸν κήρυκα ἀνειπεῖν,
ὅσοι ἂν Ῥωμαίων ἐπὶ τὸν κατ´ αὐτῶν πόλεμον
ἐκστρατεύσωσι, τὰς τούτων οἰκίας μηδένα ἐξεῖναι μήτε
πωλεῖν μήτ´ ἐνεχυράζειν μήτε γένος αὐτῶν ἀπάγειν
πρὸς μηδὲν συμβόλαιον μήτε κωλύειν τὸν βουλόμενον
τῆς στρατείας κοινωνεῖν. ὅσοι δ´ ἂν ἀπολειφθῶσι τῆς
στρατείας, τὰς κατὰ τούτων πράξεις ὑπάρχειν τοῖς
δανεισταῖς, ἐφ´ οἷς ἑκάστοις συνέβαλον. ὡς δὲ ταῦτ´
ἤκουσαν οἱ πένητες, αὐτίκα συνέγνωσάν τε καὶ πολλῇ
προθυμίᾳ πάντες εἰς τὸν πόλεμον ὥρμηντο, οἱ μὲν
ἐλπίσιν ὠφελειῶν ὑπαχθέντες, οἱ δὲ τοῦ στρατηλάτου
χάριτι, οἱ δὲ πλεῖστοι τὸν Ἄππιον καὶ τοὺς ἐν τῇ
πόλει κατὰ τῶν ὑπομεινάντων προπηλακισμοὺς φεύγοντες.
παραλαβὼν δ´ ὁ Σερουίλιος τὸ στράτευμα
σὺν πολλῇ σπουδῇ ἐλαύνει διαλιπὼν οὐδένα χρόνον,
ἵνα συμμίξῃ τοῖς πολεμίοις, πρὶν εἰς Ῥωμαίων χώραν
αὐτοὺς εἰσβαλεῖν· καὶ καταλαβὼν περὶ τὸ Πωμεντῖνον
χωρίον ἐστρατοπεδευκότας καὶ τὴν Λατίνων χώραν
προνομεύοντας, ὅτι παρακαλοῦσιν αὐτοῖς οὐ συνήραντο
τοῦ πολέμου, περὶ δείλην ὀψίαν παρὰ λόφον τινὰ ὡς
εἴκοσι στάδια τῆς στρατοπεδείας αὐτῶν ἀφεστῶτα τίθεται
τὸν χάρακα· καὶ αὐτοῖς νυκτὸς ἐπιτίθενται Οὐολοῦσκοι
ὀλίγους τε δόξαντες εἶναι καὶ ὡς ἐξ ὁδοῦ
μακρᾶς κατακόπους προθυμίας τ´ ἐνδεῶς ἔχοντας διὰ
τοὺς ἐκ τῶν πενήτων περὶ τὰ χρέα νεωτερισμοὺς ἐν
ἀκμῇ μάλιστα δοκοῦντας εἶναι. ὁ δὲ Σερουίλιος ἔτι
νυκτὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ χάρακος ἀγωνισάμενος, ἐπεὶ δὲ φῶς
τε ἤδη ἐγένετο καὶ τοὺς πολεμίους ἔμαθεν ἀτάκτως
προνομεύοντας, ἀνοῖξαι κελεύσας πυλίδας ἐκ τοῦ χάρακος
ἀδήλως συχνάς, ἀφ´ ἑνὸς παραγγέλματος ἐφῆκεν
ἐπ´ αὐτοὺς τὸ στράτευμα. ἐξαπιναίου δὲ τοῦ δεινοῦ
καὶ παρὰ δόξαν τοῖς Οὐολούσκοις προσπεσόντος ὀλίγοι μέν
τινες ὑποστάντες πρὸς τῷ χάρακι μαχόμενοι
κατεκόπησαν· οἱ δ´ ἄλλοι φεύγοντες προτροπάδην καὶ
πολλοὺς τῶν σφετέρων ἀπολέσαντες τραυματίαι τε οἱ
πλεῖστοι καὶ τὰ ὅπλα ἀπολωλεκότες εἰς τὸν χάρακα
διεσώζοντο. ἑπομένων δ´ αὐτοῖς τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἐκ ποδὸς καὶ
περισχόντων τὸ στρατόπεδον, βραχύν τινα
χρόνον ἀμυνάμενοι παρέδοσαν τὸν χάρακα πολλῶν
ἀνδραπόδων τε καὶ βοσκημάτων καὶ ὅπλων καὶ τῆς εἰς
τὸν πόλεμον παρασκευῆς γέμοντα. ἑάλω δὲ σώματα
ἐλεύθερα συχνά, τὰ μὲν αὐτῶν Οὐολούσκων, τὰ δὲ
τῶν αὐτοῖς συναγωνισαμένων ἐθνῶν, χρήματά τε καὶ
ὅσα χρυσὸς καὶ ἄργυρος καὶ ἐσθὴς ὡσπερὰν πόλεως
τῆς κρατίστης ἁλούσης πάνυ πολλά· τοῖς στρατιώταις
ταῦτ´ ἐφιεὶς ὁ Σερουίλιος ὡς ἕκαστος ὠφεληθείη καὶ
μηδὲν εἰς τὸ δημόσιον ἀναφέρουσι διανείμασθαι κελεύσας
καὶ τὸν χάρακα πυρὶ δούς, ἀναλαβὼν τὰς δυνάμεις ἦγεν ἐπὶ
τὴν ἀγχοτάτω Σουέσσαν Πωμεντιανήν.
μεγέθει τε γὰρ περιβόλου καὶ πλήθεσιν οἰκητόρων,
ἔτι δὲ δόξῃ καὶ πλούτῳ πολὺ τῶν ταύτῃ ὑπερέχειν
ἐδόκει, καὶ ἦν ὥσπερ ἡγεμὼν τοῦ ἔθνους.
περιστρατοπεδεύσας δ´ αὐτὴν καὶ οὔθ´ ἡμέρας οὔτε νυκτὸς
ἀνακαλῶν τὸν στρατόν, ἵνα μηδένα χρόνον οἱ πολέμιοι
διαναπαύσαιντο μήθ´ ὕπνον αἱρούμενοι μήτε πολέμου
παῦλαν δεχόμενοι, λιμῷ καὶ ἀμηχανίᾳ καὶ σπάνει
συμμάχων παρατείνας εἷλεν αὐτοὺς ἐν οὐ πολλῷ χρόνῳ
καὶ τοὺς ἐν ἥβῃ πάντας κατέσφαξεν. ἐπιτρέψας δὲ
καὶ ὅσα ἦν ἐνταῦθα χρήματα τοῖς στρατιώταις φέρειν
τε καὶ ἄγειν, ἐπὶ τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις ἀπῆγε τὴν δύναμιν
οὐθενὸς οὐκέτι τῶν Οὐολούσκων ἀμύνειν τι δυναμένου.
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Traduction française :
| [6,29] Having said this, he ordered the herald to make proclamation that no person
should be permitted to seize, sell, or retain as pledges the houses of those Romans
who should march out with him against (p327) the enemy, or hale their family to prison
for any debt, and that none should hinder any one who desired from taking part in
the campaign; but as for those who should fail to serve, the money-lenders should
have the right to compel them to pay their debts according to the terms which they
had each advanced their money. When the poor heard this, they straightway
consented, and all showed great ardour for the war, some induced by hopes of booty
and others out of gratitude to the general, but the greater part to escape from Appius
and the abusive treatment to which those who stayed in the city would be exposed.
Servilius, having taken command of the army, lost no time, but marched with great
expedition, that he might engage the enemy before they could invade the Romans'
territory. And finding them encamped in the Pomptine district, pillaging the country
of the Latins because these had refused their request to assist them in the war, he
encamped in the late afternoon near a hill distant about twenty stades from the
enemy's camp. And in the night his army was attacked by the Volscians, who thought
they were few in number, tired out, as was to be expected after a long march, and
lacking in zeal by reason of the disturbances raised by the poor over their debts,
which seemed then to be at their height. Servilius defended himself in his camp as
long as the night lasted, but as soon as it was day, and he learned that the enemy were
employed in pillaging the country without observing any order, he ordered several
small gates of the camp to be opened secretly, and at a single signal hurled (p329) his
army against the foe. When this blow fell suddenly and unexpectedly upon the
Volscians, some few of them stood their ground, and fighting close to their camp,
were cut down; but the rest, fleeing precipitately and losing many of their
companions, got back safely inside the camp, the greater part of them being wounded
and having lost their arms. When the Romans, following close upon their heels,
surrounded their camp, they made only a short defence and then delivered up the
camp, which was full of slaves, cattle, arms and all sorts of military stores. There were
also many free men taken in it, some of them being Volscians themselves and others
belonging to the nations which had assisted them; and along with these a great
quantity of valuables, such as gold and silver, and apparel, as if the richest city had
been taken. All of this Servilius permitted the soldiers to divide among themselves,
that every man might share in the booty, and he ordered them to bring no part of it
into the treasury. Then, having set fire to the camp, he marched with his army to
Suessa Pometia, which lay close by. For not only because of its size and the number of
its inhabitants, but also because of its fame and riches, it far surpassed any city in
that region and was the leader, so to speak, of the nation. Investing this place and
calling off his army neither by day nor by night, in order that the enemy might not
have a (p331) moment's rest either in taking sleep or in gaining a respite from fighting,
he wore them down by famine, helplessness and lack of reinforcements, and captured
them in a short time, putting to death all the inhabitants who had reached manhood.
And having given permission to the soldiers to pillage the effects that were found
there also, he marched against the rest of the enemy's cities, none of the Volscians
being able any longer to oppose him.
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