Texte grec :
| [4,10] Τοιαῦτα λέγοντος αὐτοῦ πολὺς ἔπαινος ἐκ τῆς
ἐκκλησίας ἐγένετο τῶν μέν, ὅτι πιστὸς ἦν καὶ δίκαιος
περὶ τοὺς εὐεργέτας, ἐπαινούντων, τῶν δ´, ὅτι φιλάνθρωπος
καὶ μεγαλόψυχος εἰς τοὺς ἀπόρους, τῶν δ´,
ὡς μέτριος καὶ δημοτικὸς πρὸς τοὺς ταπεινοτέρους,
ἁπάντων δ´, ὅτι νόμιμος καὶ δίκαιος ἄρχων, ἀγαπώντων
τε καὶ τεθαυμακότων. διαλυθείσης δὲ τῆς ἐκκλησίας
ταῖς ἑξῆς ἡμέραις ἀπογράφεσθαι κελεύσας τοὺς
ὑποχρέους, ὅσοι τὴν πίστιν ἀδύνατοι ἦσαν φυλάττειν,
τίσιν ὀφείλουσι καὶ πόσον ἕκαστος, ἐπειδὴ τὰς ἀπογραφὰς
ἔλαβε, τραπέζας θεὶς ἐν ἀγορᾷ πάντων ὁρώντων
ἀπηρίθμει τοῖς δανεισταῖς τὰ χρέα. ταῦτα διαπραξάμενος
ἐξέθηκεν ἐν φανερῷ διάταγμα βασιλικόν,
ἐκχωρεῖν τῆς δημοσίας γῆς τοὺς καρπουμένους τε καὶ
ἰδίᾳ κατέχοντας αὐτὴν ἐν ὡρισμένῳ τινὶ χρόνῳ, καὶ
τοὺς οὐδένα κλῆρον ἔχοντας τῶν πολιτῶν πρὸς ἑαυτὸν
ἀπογράφεσθαι· νόμους τε συνέγραφεν οὓς μὲν ἐκ
τῶν ἀρχαίων καὶ παρημελημένων ἀνανεούμενος, οὓς
Ῥωμύλος τ´ εἰσηγήσατο καὶ Νόμας Πομπίλιος, οὓς δ´
αὐτὸς καθιστάμενος. ταῦτα δ´ αὐτοῦ πολιτευομένου
χαλεπῶς ἔφερον οἱ πατρίκιοι καταλυομένην τὴν δυναστείαν
τῆς βουλῆς ὁρῶντες καὶ λογισμοὺς οὐκέτι τοὺς
αὐτούς, ἀλλ´ ἐναντίους τοῖς προτέροις ἐλάμβανον. ἐν
ἀρχαῖς μὲν γὰρ ὥρμησαν ἀφελέσθαι τὴν παράνομον
αὐτοῦ δυναστείαν ἀποδείξαντες μεσοβασιλεῖς καὶ δι´
ἐκείνων ἑλέσθαι τὸν κατὰ νόμους ἕξοντα τὴν ἀρχήν·
τότε δὲ στέργειν ἐπὶ τοῖς παροῦσιν ᾤοντο δεῖν
καὶ μηδὲν πολυπραγμονεῖν. εἰσῄει γὰρ αὐτοῖς λογισμός,
ὅτι τῆς μὲν βουλῆς, ὃν αὐτὴ προῃρεῖτο, παραγούσης
ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα ὁ δῆμος ἐναντιώσεται τὴν
ψῆφον ἀναλαβών· ἐὰν δ´ ἐπὶ τῷ δήμῳ ποιήσωσι τὴν
τοῦ βασιλέως προαίρεσιν, ἅπασαι τὸν Τύλλιον ψηφοφορήσουσιν
αἱ φρᾶτραι, καὶ περιέσται τῷ ἀνδρὶ τὸ
δοκεῖν κατὰ νόμους ἄρχειν. ἔδοξεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ἄμεινον
εἶναι κλέπτοντα τὴν ἀρχὴν τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ παρακρουόμενον
τοὺς πολίτας μᾶλλον ἢ πείσαντα καὶ φανερῶς
λαβόντα κατέχειν. ἀλλ´ οὐδὲν αὐτοῖς ἐγένετο προὔργου
τῶν λελογισμένων· οὕτω κατεστρατήγησεν αὐτοὺς ὁ
Τύλλιος καὶ κατέσχε τὴν βασιλείαν ἀκόντων ἐκείνων.
κατασκευάσας γὰρ ἐκ πολλοῦ φήμας λέγεσθαι κατὰ
{τὴν} πόλιν ὡς ἐπιβουλευόντων αὐτῷ τῶν πατρικίων
προῆλθεν εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐσθῆτα πιναρὰν περιβεβλημένος
καὶ κατηφὴς συνούσης αὐτῷ καὶ τῆς μητρὸς
Ὀκρισίας καὶ τῆς Ταρκυνίου γυναικὸς Τανακυλίδος
καὶ τῆς συγγενείας τῆς βασιλικῆς ὅλης. ὄχλου δὲ συνδραμόντος
πολλοῦ πρὸς τὸ παράδοξον τῆς ὄψεως ἐκκλησίαν
συγκαλέσας προῆλθεν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα καὶ διεξῆλθε τοιοῦτόν τινα λόγον.
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Traduction française :
| [4,10] While he was thus speaking there was much praise from the assembly, some
commending him for his loyalty and justice to his benefactors, os for his humanity
and generosity to the poor, and still others for his moderation and democratic spirit
towards those of humbler station; but all loved and admired him for being a lawful
and just ruler. The assembly having been dismissed, during the following days he
ordered lists to be made of all the debtors who were unable to keep their pledges, with
the amount each owed and the names of the creditors; and when this list had been
delivered to him, he commanded tables to be placed in the Forum and in the presence
of all the citizens counted out to the lenders the amount of the debts. Having
finished with this, he published a royal edict commanding that all those who were
enjoying the use of the public lands and holding them for their own should quit
possession within a certain specified time, and that those citizens who had no
allotments of land should give in their names (p301) to him. He also drew up laws, in
some cases renewing old laws that had been introduced by Romulus and Numa
Pompilius and had fallen into abeyance, and establishing others himself. While he
was pursuing these measures, the patricians were growing indignant as they saw the
power of the senate being overthrown, and they proceeded to a plan of action which
was no longer the same as before, but the opposite. For whereas at first they had
determined to deprive him of his illegal power, to appoint interreges, and through
them to choose one who should hold the office legally, they now thought they ought to
acquiesce in the existing state of affairs and not to interfere at all. For it occurred to
them that, if the senate attempted to place a man of its own choosing at the head of
affairs, the people, when they came to give their votes, would oppose him; whereas, if
they should leave the choice of the king to the people, all the curiae would elect
Tullius and the result would be that he would seem to hold the office legally. They
thought it better, therefore, to permit him to continue in the possession of the
sovereignty by stealth and by deceiving the citizens rather than after persuading them
and receiving it openly. But none of their calculations availed them aught, so artfully
did Tullius outmanoeuvre them and get possession of the royal power against their
will. For having long before caused a report to be spread through the city that the
patricians were plotting (p303) against him, he came into the Forum meanly dressed
and with a dejected countenance, accompanied by his mother Ocrisia, Tanaquil, the
wife of Tarquinius, and all the royal family. And when great crowds flocked together
at so unexpected a sight, he called an assembly, and ascending the tribunal,
addressed them much as follows:
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