Texte grec :
| [4,39] Τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα δεινὰ μὲν ἀκουσθῆναι,
θαυμαστὰ δὲ καὶ ἄπιστα πραχθῆναι, τῆς ἀνοσίας αὐτοῦ
θυγατρὸς ἔργα παραδίδοται. πεπυσμένη γὰρ τὴν
εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον τοῦ πατρὸς εἴσοδον καὶ σπουδὴν
ἔχουσα μαθεῖν οἷόν τι λήψεται τὰ πράγματα τέλος,
ἐπὶ τῆς ἀπήνης καθεζομένη παρῆν εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν.
μαθοῦσα δὲ τὰ γενόμενα καὶ τὸν Ταρκύνιον ἐπὶ τῆς
κρηπῖδος ἑστῶτα πρὸ τοῦ βουλευτηρίου θεασαμένη
βασιλέα τ´ αὐτὸν ἠσπάσατο πρώτη μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ
καὶ τοῖς θεοῖς εὔξατο ἐπὶ τῷ συμφέροντι τῆς πόλεως
τῆς Ῥωμαίων τὴν ἀρχὴν αὐτὸν κατασχεῖν. ἀσπασαμένων
δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων αὐτὸν ὡς βασιλέα τῶν συγκατασκευασάντων
τὴν ἀρχὴν λαβοῦσα μόνον αὐτόν·
Τὰ μὲν πρῶτα, ἔφη, πέπρακταί σοι, Ταρκύνιε, κατὰ τὸ
δέον· βεβαίως δὲ τὴν βασιλείαν ἔχειν Τυλλίου περιόντος
οὐκ ἔνεστί σοι. ἐκδημαγωγήσει γὰρ αὖθις ἐπὶ σοὶ
τὸν ὄχλον, ἐὰν καὶ ὁποσονοῦν ταύτης τῆς ἡμέρας
περιγένηται χρόνον· ἐπίστασαι δ´, ὡς εὔνουν ἐστὶν
αὐτῷ τὸ δημοτικὸν ἅπαν· ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὶν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν
αὐτὸν εἰσελθεῖν, ἀποστείλας τοὺς διαχρησομένους ἐκποδῶν
ποίησον. Ταῦτ´ εἰποῦσα καὶ καθεζομένη πάλιν
ἐπὶ τῆς ἀπήνης ᾤχετο· Ταρκύνιος δὲ καὶ ταῦτ´ ὀρθῶς
δόξας τὴν ἀνοσιωτάτην γυναῖκα ὑποτίθεσθαι πέμπει
τινὰς τῶν θεραπόντων ἐπ´ αὐτὸν ἔχοντας ξίφη· οἳ
τάχει πολλῷ τὴν μεταξὺ διανύσαντες ὁδὸν ἐγγὺς ὄντα
τῆς οἰκίας ἤδη τὸν Τύλλιον καταλαβόντες κατέσφαξαν.
ἔτι δὲ νεοσφαγοῦς ἐρριμμένου τοῦ σώματος καὶ σπαίροντος
ἡ θυγάτηρ παρῆν. στενοῦ δ´ ὄντος πάνυ τοῦ
στενωποῦ, δι´ οὗ τὴν ἀπήνην ἔδει διελθεῖν, αἱ ἡμίονοι
τὸ πτῶμα ἰδοῦσαι διεταράχθησαν, καὶ ὁ προηγούμενος
αὐτῶν ὀρεοκόμος παθών τι πρὸς τὸ τῆς ὄψεως ἐλεεινὸν
ἐπέστη καὶ πρὸς τὴν δέσποιναν ἀπέβλεψε. πυνθανομένης
δ´ ἐκείνης, τί παθὼν οὐκ ἄγει τὸ ζεῦγος·
Οὐχ ὁρᾷς, εἶπεν, ὦ Τυλλία, τὸν πατέρα σου νεκρὸν
κείμενον καὶ πάροδον οὐκ οὖσαν ἄλλην, εἰ μὴ διὰ
τοῦ πτώματος; ἡ δ´ ἐκπικρανθεῖσα καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ποδῶν
τὸ βάθρον ἁρπάσασα βάλλει τὸν ὀρεοκόμον καί
φησιν· Οὐκ ἄξεις, ἀλιτήριε, καὶ διὰ τοῦ νεκροῦ;
κἀκεῖνος ἐπὶ τῷ πάθει μᾶλλον ἢ τῇ πληγῇ στενάξας
ἄγει βίᾳ τὰς ἡμιόνους κατὰ τοῦ πτώματος. οὗτος ὁ
στενωπὸς ὄρβιος καλούμενος πρότερον ἐξ ἐκείνου τοῦ
δεινοῦ καὶ μυσαροῦ πάθους ἀσεβὴς ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων κατὰ
τὴν πάτριον γλῶτταν καλεῖται.
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Traduction française :
| [4,39] What happened next, terrible to hear yet astonishing and incredible to have been
done — the deeds of his impious daughter — have been handed down to us. She,
having been informed that her father had one to the senate-house, and being in haste
to know what would be the outcome of the affair, entered her carriage and rode to the
Forum; and there, hearing what had passed and seeing Tarquinius standing upon the
steps before the senate-house, she was the first person to salute him as king, which
she did in a loud voice, and prayed to the gods that his seizing of the sovereignty
might redound to the advantage of the Roman state. And after all the rest who had
assisted him in gaining the sovereignty had also saluted him as king, she took him
aside and said to him: "The first steps, Tarquinius, you have taken in the manner that
was fitting; but it is impossible for you to hold the kingship securely so long as Tullius
survives. For by his harangues he will again stir up the populace against you if he
remains alive but the least part of this day; and you know how attached the whole
body of the plebeians is to him. But come, even before he gets home, send some men
and put him out of the way." Having said this, she again entered her carriage and
departed. Tarquinius upon this (p401) occasion also approved of the advice of his most
impious wife, and sent some of his servants against Tullius armed with swords; and
they, swiftly covering the interval, overtook Tullius when he was already near his
house and slew him. While his body lay freshly slain and quivering where it had been
flung, his daughter arrived; and, the street through which her carriage was obliged to
pass being very narrow, the mules became fractious at the sight of the body, and the
groom who was leading them, moved by the piteous spectacle, stopped short and
looked at his mistress. Upon her asking what possessed him not to lead the team on,
he said: "Do you not see your father lying dead, Tullia, and that there is no other way
but over his body?" This angered her to such a degree that she snatched up the stool
from under her feet and hurled it at the groom, saying "Will you not lead on, accursed
wretch, even over the body" Thereupon the groom, with lamentations caused more by
the shocking deed than by the blow, led the mules forcibly over the body. This street,
which before was called Orbian Street, is, from this horrid and detestable incident,
called by the Romans in their own language Impious Street, that is, vicus Sceleratus.
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