Texte grec :
| [3,26] Ὁ δὲ Ἀλβανὸς ἐπειδὴ λαμπρῶς ἤδη νικῶντας
ἐθεάσατο τοὺς ἀμφὶ τὸν Τύλλον, καταβιβάσας
καὶ αὐτὸς ἀπὸ τῶν ὑψηλῶν τὴν οἰκείαν δύναμιν
ἐπὶ τοὺς φεύγοντας τῶν Φιδηναίων ἐχώρει, ἵνα δὴ
τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις γένοιτο πᾶσι φανερὸς ἔργον τι ποιῶν
συμμάχου καὶ συχνοὺς τῶν διεσκεδασμένων ἐν τῇ φυγῇ
διέφθειρε. συνεὶς δὲ τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτοῦ καὶ μισήσας
τὴν παλινπροδοσίαν ὁ Τύλλος οὐδὲν ἐξελέγχειν ᾤετο
δεῖν κατὰ τὸ παρόν, ἕως ἂν ὑφ´ ἑαυτῷ ποιήσηται τὸν
ἄνδρα, ἀλλ´ ἐπαινεῖν τε τὴν ἀναχώρησιν αὐτοῦ τὴν
ἐπὶ τὰ μετέωρα πρὸς πολλοὺς τῶν παρόντων ὡς ἀπὸ
παντὸς τοῦ βελτίστου γενομένην ἐσκήπτετο καὶ τῶν
ἱππέων μοῖράν τινα πέμψας ὡς αὐτὸν ἠξίου τελείαν
ἀποδείξασθαι τὴν προθυμίαν, τοὺς μὴ δυνηθέντας
εἰς τὰ τείχη τῶν Φιδηναίων καταφεύγειν ἀλλ´ ἐσκεδασμένους
ἀνὰ τὴν χώραν συχνοὺς ὄντας κελεύων
διερευνώμενον ἀποκτείνειν. κἀκεῖνος ὡς θάτερον ὧν
ἤλπισε διαπεπραγμένος καὶ λεληθὼς τὸν Τύλλον
ἔχαιρέ τε καὶ μέχρι πολλοῦ καθιππεύων τὰ πεδία
τοὺς καταλαμβανομένους διέφθειρεν, ἤδη δὲ δεδυκότος
ἡλίου τοὺς ἱππέας ἧκεν ἄγων ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον
τὸ Ῥωμαϊκὸν ἐκ τοῦ διωγμοῦ καὶ τὴν ἐπελθοῦσαν
νύκτα ἐν εὐπαθείαις ἅμα τοῖς ἑταίροις ἦν. ὁ δὲ Τύλλος
ἐν τῷ Οὐιεντανῶν χάρακι μείνας ἄχρι πρώτης
φυλακῆς καὶ τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους τῶν αἰχμαλώτων
ἀνακρίνας, τίνες ἦσαν οἱ τῆς ἀποστάσεως ἡγεμόνες,
ὡς ἔμαθε καὶ τὸν Ἀλβανὸν Μέττιον Φουφέττιον ἐν
τοῖς συνομοσαμένοις ὑπάρχοντα, δόξας συνᾴδειν τὰ
πραχθέντα ὑπ´ αὐτοῦ τοῖς μηνυομένοις ὑπὸ τῶν αἰχμαλώτων
ἀναβὰς ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον καὶ τοὺς πιστοτάτους
τῶν ἑταίρων παραλαβὼν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν ἀφιππεύει·
καὶ πρὸ μέσων νυκτῶν ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν τοὺς βουλευτὰς
συγκαλέσας τήν τε προδοσίαν αὐτοῖς λέγει τὴν τοῦ
Ἀλβανοῦ μάρτυρας τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους παρασχόμενος
καὶ ὃν τρόπον αὐτὸς κατεστρατήγησε τούς τε πολεμίους
καὶ τοὺς Φιδηναίους διηγεῖται. τέλος δὴ τὸ κράτιστον
εἰληφότος τοῦ πολέμου τὰ λοιπὰ ἤδη σκοπεῖν
αὐτοὺς ἠξίου, τίνα χρὴ τρόπον τιμωρήσασθαι μὲν
τοὺς προδότας, σωφρονεστέραν δὲ τὴν Ἀλβανῶν ἀποδοῦναι
πόλιν εἰς τὸ λοιπόν. τὸ μὲν οὖν τιμωρήσασθαι
τοὺς ἐπιχειρήσαντας ἔργοις ἀνοσίοις πᾶσιν ἐδόκει
δίκαιόν τε καὶ ἀναγκαῖον εἶναι, ὃν δὲ τρόπον
τοῦτο γένοιτ´ ἂν ῥᾷστα καὶ ἀσφαλέστατα πολλὴν αὐτοῖς
παρεῖχεν ἀπορίαν. ἀδήλῳ μὲν γὰρ καὶ λεληθότι
μόρῳ πολλοὺς καὶ ἀγαθοὺς Ἀλβανῶν ἄνδρας διαχειρίσασθαι
τῶν ἀδυνάτων αὐτοῖς ἐφαίνετο εἶναι· εἰ δὲ
φανερῶς συλλαμβάνειν καὶ τιμωρεῖσθαι τοὺς ἐνόχους
ταῖς αἰτίαις ἐπιχειρήσειαν, οὐ περιόψεσθαι τοὺς Ἀλβανοὺς
ὑπελάμβανον, ἀλλ´ ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα χωρήσειν.
ἅμα δὲ πολεμεῖν Φιδηναίοις τε καὶ Τυρρηνοῖς καὶ
τοῖς ἐπὶ τὴν συμμαχίαν σφῶν συνεληλυθόσιν Ἀλβανοῖς
οὐκ ἐβούλοντο. ἀπορουμένων δ´ αὐτῶν τελευταῖος
ἀποδείκνυται γνώμην ὁ Τύλλος, ἣν ἅπαντες
ἐπῄνεσαν, ὑπὲρ ἧς μετὰ μικρὸν ἐρῶ.
|
|
Traduction française :
| [3,26] When the Alban observed that Tullus had already won a brilliant victory, he also
marched down from the heights with his own troops and pursued those of the
Fidenates who were fleeing, in order that he might be seen by all the Romans
performing some part of the duty of an ally; and he destroyed many of the enemy who
had become dispersed in the left. Tullus, though he understood his purpose and
understood his double treachery, thought he ought to utter no reproaches for the
present till he should have the man in his power, but addressing himself to many of
those who were present, he pretended to applaud the Alban's withdrawal to the
heights, as if it had been prompted by the best motive; and sending a party of horse to
him, he requested him to give the final proof of his zeal by hunting down and slaying
the many Fidenates who had been unable to get inside the walls and were dispersed
about the country. And Fufetius, imagining that he had succeeded in one of his two
hopes and that Tullus was unacquainted with his treachery, rejoiced, and riding over
the plains for a considerable time, he cut down all whom he found; but when the sun
was now set, he returned from the pursuit with his horsemen to the Roman camp and
pas the following night in making merry with his friends.
Tullus remained in the camp of the Veientes till the first watch and questioned the
most prominent of the prisoners concerning the leaders of the revolt; (p117) and when
he learned that Mettius Fufetius, the Alban, was also one of the conspirators and
considered that his actions agreed with the information of the prisoners, he mounted
his horse, and taking with him the most faithful of his friends, rode off to Rome.
Then, sending to the houses of the senators, he assembled them before midnight and
informed them of the treachery of the Alban, producing the prisoners as witnesses,
and informed them of the stratagem by which he himself had outwitted both their
enemies and the Fidenates. 30 And he asked them, now that the war was ended in the
most successful manner, to consider the problems that remained — how the traitors
ought to be punished and the city of Alba rendered more circumspect for the future.
That the authors of these wicked designs should be punished seemed to all both just
and necessary, but how this was to be most easily and safely accomplished was a
problem that caused them great perplexity. For they thought it obviously impossible
to put to death a great number of brave Albans in a secret and clandestine manner,
whereas, if they should attempt openly to apprehend and punish the guilty, they
assumed that the Albans would not permit it but would rush to arms; and they were
unwilling to carry on war at the same time with the Fidenates and Tyrrhenians and
with the Albans, who had come to them as allies. While they were in this perplexity,
Tullus delivered the final opinion, which met with the approval of all; but of this
I shall speak presently.
|
|
