Texte grec :
| [3,19] Τέως μὲν οὖν ἡσυχία τε καὶ σιγὴ κατεῖχεν
ἀμφοτέρας τὰς δυνάμεις· ἔπειτα ἀναβοήσεις τε ἀθρόαι
παρ´ ἀμφοτέρων αὐτῶν ἐγίνοντο καὶ παρακελεύσεις
τοῖς μαχομένοις ἐναλλὰξ εὐχαί τε καὶ οἰμωγαὶ καὶ
παντὸς ἄλλου πάθους ἐναγωνίου φωναὶ συνεχεῖς, αἱ
μὲν πρὸς τὰ δρώμενά τε καὶ ὁρώμενα ὑφ´ ἑκατέρων,
αἱ δὲ πρὸς τὰ μέλλοντά τε καὶ ὑποπτευόμενα· καὶ ἦν
πλείω τὰ εἰκαζόμενα τῶν γινομένων. ἥ τε γὰρ ὄψις ἐκ
πολλοῦ διαστήματος γινομένη πολὺ τὸ ἀσαφὲς εἶχε, καὶ
τὸ πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους ἀγωνιστὰς ἑκάστοις συμπαθὲς
ἐπὶ τὸ βεβουλημένον ἐλάμβανε τὰ πρασσόμενα, αἵ τε
συνεχεῖς τῶν μαχομένων ἐπεμβάσεις καὶ ὑπαναχωρήσεις
καὶ εἰς τὸ ἀντίπαλον αὖθις ἀντιμεταστάσεις πολλαὶ
καὶ ἀγχίστροφοι γινόμεναι τὸ ἀκριβὲς τῆς γνώμης
ἀφῃροῦντο· καὶ ταῦτα ἐπὶ πολὺν ἐγίνετο χρόνον. ῥώμην
τε γὰρ σώματος ἔτυχον ὁμοίαν ἔχοντες ἑκάτεροι
καὶ τὸ γενναῖον τῆς ψυχῆς ἰσόρροπον ὅπλοις τε καλλίστοις
ἐσκεπασμένοι τὰ σώματα ὅλα καὶ γυμνὸν οὐδὲν
ἀπολιπόντες μέρος ὅ τι καὶ τρωθὲν ὀξεῖαν ἔμελλεν
οἴσειν τὴν τελευτήν, ὥστε πολλοὶ Ῥωμαίων τε καὶ
Ἀλβανῶν ἐκ τοῦ φιλονεικεῖν τε καὶ συμπαθεῖν τοῖς
σφετέροις ἔλαθον αὑτοὺς τὸ τῶν κινδυνευόντων μεταλαβόντες
πάθος ἀγωνισταί τε μᾶλλον ἐβούλοντο
ἢ θεαταὶ τῶν δρωμένων γεγονέναι. ὀψὲ δ´ οὖν
ποτε ὁ πρεσβύτατος τῶν Ἀλβανῶν τῷ πρὸς αὐτὸν
ἀντιτεταγμένῳ συμπλέκεται παίων τε καὶ παιόμενος
ἄλλας ἐπ´ ἄλλαις πληγὰς καί πως τυγχάνει τοῦ Ῥωμαίου
διὰ βουβῶνος ἐνέγκας τὸ ξίφος. ὁ δὲ τοῖς τε ἄλλοις
τραύμασι κεκαρωμένος ἤδη καὶ τὴν τελευταίαν πληγὴν
θανατηφόρον ἔχων ὑπολυθέντων τῶν μελῶν
καταρρυεὶς ἀποθνήσκει. ὡς δὲ τοῦτ´ εἶδον οἱ θεαταὶ
τῆς μάχης ἅμα πάντες ἀνεβόησαν, Ἀλβανοὶ μὲν ὡς
νικῶντες ἤδη, Ῥωμαῖοι δ´ ὡς κρατούμενοι. τοὺς γὰρ
δὴ σφετέρους δύο τοῖς τρισὶν Ἀλβανοῖς εὐκατεργάστους
ὑπελάμβανον γενήσεσθαι. ἐν ᾧ δ´ ἐγίνετο
ταῦτα, ὁ παρασπίζων τῷ πεσόντι Ῥωμαῖος ὁρῶν ἐπὶ
τῷ κατορθώματι περιχαρῆ τὸν Ἀλβανὸν ὠθεῖται ταχὺς
ἐπ´ αὐτὸν καὶ πολλὰ μὲν τραύματα δούς, πολλὰ
δὲ αὐτὸς λαβὼν τυγχάνει πως κατὰ τῆς σφαγῆς αὐτοῦ
βάψας τὸ ξίφος καὶ διαχρησάμενος. μεταβαλούης
δὲ τῆς τύχης ἐν ὀλίγῳ τά τε τῶν ἀγωνιζομένων
ἔργα καὶ τὰ τῶν θεωμένων πάθη, καὶ Ῥωμαίων μὲν
ἀναθαρρησάντων ἐκ τῆς πρότερον κατηφείας, Ἀλβανῶν
δὲ ἀφῃρημένων τὸ χαῖρον, ἑτέρα πάλιν ἀντιπνεύσασα
τοῖς τῶν Ῥωμαίων κατορθώμασι τύχη τούτων
μὲν ἐταπείνωσε τὰς ἐλπίδας, τὰ δὲ τῶν πολεμίων
φρονήματα ἐπῆρεν. τοῦ γὰρ Ἀλβανοῦ πεσόντος ὁ τὴν
πλησίον αὐτοῦ ἔχων στάσιν ἀδελφὸς συμπλέκεται τῷ
καταβαλόντι, καὶ τυγχάνουσιν ἀμφότεροι κατὰ τὸν
αὐτὸν χρόνον πληγὰς ἐξαισίους ἐξενέγκαντες κατ´ ἀλλήλων,
ὁ μὲν Ἀλβανὸς τοῦ Ῥωμαίου κατὰ τοῦ μεταφρένου
καὶ μέχρι τῶν σπλάγχνων βάψας τὸ ξίφος, ὁ
δὲ Ῥωμαῖος ὑπελθὼν τὴν προβολὴν τοῦ πολεμίου καὶ
τῶν ἰγνυῶν τὴν ἑτέραν ὑποτεμών.
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Traduction française :
| [3,19] For a time quiet and silence prevailed in both armies, and then there was
shouting by both sides together and alternate exhortations to the combatants; and
there were vows and lamentations and continual expressions of every other emotion
experienced in battle, some of them caused by what was either being enacted or
witnessed by each side, and others by their apprehensions of the outcome; and the
things they imagined outnumbered those which actually were happening. For it was
impossible to see very clearly, owing to the great distance, and the partiality of each
side for their own champions interpreted everything that passed to match their
desire; then, too, the frequent advances and retreats of the combatants and their
many sudden countercharges rendered any accurate judgment out of the question;
and this situation lasted a considerable time. For the champions on both sides not
only were alike in strength of body but were well matched also in nobility of (p75) spirit,
and they had their entire bodies protected by the choicest armour, leaving no part
exposed which if wounded would bring on swift death. So that many, both of the
Romans and of the Albans, from their eager rivalry and from their partiality for their
own champions, were unconsciously putting themselves in the position of the
combatants and desired rather to be actors in the drama that was being enacted than
spectators. At last the eldest of the Albans, closing with his adversary and giving and
receiving blow after blow, happened somehow to run his sword thru the Roman's
groin. The latter was already stupefied from his other wounds, and now receiving this
final low, a mortal one, he fell down dead, his limbs no longer supporting him. When
the spectators of the combat saw this they all cried out together, the Albans as already
victorious, the Romans as vanquished; for they concluded that their two champions
would be easily dispatched by the three Albans. In the meantime, the Roman who had
fought by the side of the fallen champion, seeing the Alban rejoicing in his success,
quickly rushed upon him, and after inflicting many wounds and receiving many
himself, happened to plunge his sword into his neck and killed him. After Fortune
had thus in a short time made a great alteration both in the state of the combatants
and in the feelings of the spectators, and the Romans had now recovered from their
former dejection while the Albans had had their joy snatched away, another shift of
Fortune, by giving a check to the success of the (p77) Romans, sunk their hopes and
raised the confidence of their enemies. For when Alban fell, his brother who stood
next to him closed with the Roman who had struck him down; and each, as it
chanced, gave the other a dangerous wound at the same time, the Alban plunging his
sword down through the Roman's back into his bowels, and the Roman throwing
himself under the shield of his adversary and slashing one of his thighs.
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