Texte grec :
| [3,17] Ὡς δὴ ταῦτ´ ἤκουσαν οἱ νεανίαι, μεταστάντες
ἑτέρωσε καὶ διαλεχθέντες ὀλίγα πρὸς ἀλλήλους
προσέρχονται πάλιν ἀποκρινούμενοι καὶ λέγει ὑπὲρ
ἁπάντων ὁ πρεσβύτατος τοιάδε· Εἰ μὲν ἐλευθέροις
ἡμῖν οὖσι καὶ κυρίοις τῆς ἰδίας γνώμης ἐξουσίαν
παρεῖχες, ὦ Τύλλε, βουλεύσασθαι περὶ τοῦ πρὸς
τοὺς ἀνεψιοὺς ἀγῶνος, οὐθὲν ἔτι διαμελλήσαντες
ἀπεκρινάμεθα ἄν σοι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν διαλογισμούς·
ἐπειδὴ δὲ περίεστιν ἡμῖν ὁ πατήρ, οὗ χωρὶς οὐδὲ
τἀλάχιστα λέγειν ἢ πράττειν ἀξιοῦμεν, αἰτούμεθά σε
ὀλίγον ἀναδέξασθαι χρόνον τὴν ἀπόκρισιν ἡμῶν, ἕως
τῷ πατρὶ διαλεχθῶμεν. ἐπαινέσαντος δὲ τοῦ Τύλλου
τὴν εὐσέβειαν αὐτῶν καὶ κελεύσαντος οὕτω ποιεῖν
ἀπῄεσαν ὡς τὸν πατέρα. δηλώσαντες δὲ αὐτῷ τὰς
προκλήσεις τοῦ Φουφεττίου καὶ οὓς ὁ Τύλλος διελέχθη
λόγους καὶ τελευταίαν τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀπόκρισιν ἠξίουν
εἰπεῖν ἥντινα γνώμην αὐτὸς ἔχει. ὁ δὲ ὑπολαβών,
Ἀλλ´ εὐσεβὲς μέν, ἔφη, πρᾶγμα ποιεῖτε, ὦ παῖδες,
τῷ πατρὶ ζῶντες καὶ οὐδὲν ἄνευ τῆς ἐμῆς γνώμης
διαπραττόμενοι, καιρὸς δὲ καὶ ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς ἤδη περὶ
ὑμῶν τά γε τηλικαῦτα φαίνεσθαι φρονοῦντας. ὑπολαβόντες
οὖν τὸν ἐμὸν βίον ἤδη τέλος ἔχειν φανερὸν
ποιήσατέ μοι, τί δή ποτ´ ἂν αὐτοὶ προείλεσθε πράττειν
ἄνευ τοῦ πατρὸς περὶ τῶν ἰδίων βουλευσάμενοι.
ἀποκρίνεται πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ πρεσβύτατος τοιάδε·
Ἐδεξάμεθ´ ἄν, ὦ πάτερ, τὸν ὑπὲρ τῆς ἡγεμονίας
ἀγῶνα καὶ πάσχειν ὑπεμείναμεν ὅ τι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ
δαιμονίῳ· τεθνάναι γὰρ ἂν βουλοίμεθα μᾶλλον ἢ ζῆν
ἀνάξιοι γενόμενοι σοῦ τε καὶ τῶν προγόνων. τὸ δὲ
πρὸς τοὺς ἀνεψιοὺς συγγενὲς οὐχ ἡμεῖς πρότεροι λύσομεν,
ἀλλ´ ὡς ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης διαλέλυται στέρξομεν.
εἰ γὰρ Κορατίοις ἔλαττον κρίνεται τοῦ καλοῦ τὸ συγγενές,
οὐδὲ Ὁρατίοις τιμιώτερον φανήσεται τὸ γένος
τῆς ἀρετῆς. ὁ δὲ πατὴρ ὡς ἔμαθε τὴν διάνοιαν
αὐτῶν περιχαρὴς γενόμενος καὶ τὰς χεῖρας ἀνασχὼν
εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν πολλὰς ἔφη χάριτας εἰδέναι τοῖς
θεοῖς, ὅτι παῖδας ἔδωκαν αὐτῷ γενέσθαι καλοὺς καὶ
ἀγαθούς· ἔπειτα περιλαβὼν ἕκαστον αὐτῶν καὶ τὰς
ἡδίστας ἀποδοὺς ἀσπασμῶν τε καὶ φιλημάτων φιλοφροσύνας,
Ἔχετ´, ἔφη, καὶ τὴν ἐμὴν γνώμην, ὦ
παῖδες ἀγαθοί, καὶ πορευθέντες ἀποκρίνασθε Τύλλῳ
τήν τ´ εὐσεβῆ καὶ καλὴν ἀπόκρισιν. οἱ μὲν δὴ χαίροντες
ἐπὶ τῇ παρακελεύσει τοῦ πατρὸς ἀπῄεσαν καὶ
προσελθόντες τῷ βασιλεῖ ἀναδέχονται τὸν ἀγῶνα,
κἀκεῖνος συγκαλέσας τὴν βουλὴν καὶ πολλοὺς ἐπαίνους
τῶν νεανίσκων διαθέμενος ἀποστέλλει πρέσβεις
πρὸς τὸν Ἀλβανὸν τοὺς δηλώσοντας, ὅτι δέχονται
Ῥωμαῖοι τὴν αἵρεσιν καὶ παρέξονται τοὺς Ὁρατίους
διαγωνιουμένους ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀρχῆς.
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Traduction française :
| [3,17] The youths upon hearing these words withdrew to one side, and after a short
conference together returned to give their answer; and the eldest on behalf of them
all spoke as follows: "If we were free and sole masters of our own decisions, Tullius,
and you had given us the opportunity to deliberate concerning the combat with our
cousins, we should without further delay have given your our thoughts upon it. But
since our father is still living, without whose advice we do not think it proper to say or
do the least thing, we ask you to wait a short time for our answer till we have talked
with him."Tullius having commended their filial devotion and told them to do as
they proposed, they went home to their father. And acquainting him with the
proposals of Fufetius and with what Tullius had said to them and, last of all, with
their own answer, they desired his advice. And he answered and said: "But indeed
this is dutiful conduct on your part, my sons, when you live for your father and do
nothing without my advice. But it is time for you to show that you yourselves now
have discretion in such matters at least. Assume, therefore, that my life is now over,
and let me know what you yourselves would have chosen to do if you had deliberated
without your father upon your own affairs."And the eldest answered him thus:
(p69) "Father, we would have accepted this combat for the supremacy and would have
been ready to suffer whatever should be the will of Heaven; for we had rather be dead
than to live unworthy both of you and of our ancestors. As for the bond of kinship
with our cousins, we shall not be the first to break it, but since it has already been
broken by fate, we shall acquiesce therein. For if the Curiatii esteem kinship less
than honour, the Horatii also will not value the ties of blood more highly than
valour." Their father, upon learning their disposition, rejoiced exceedingly, and lifting
his hands to Heaven, said he rendered thanks to the gods for having given him noble
sons. Then, throwing his arms about each in turn and giving the tenderest of
embraces and kisses, he said: "You have my opinion also, my brave sons. Go, then, to
Tullius and give him the answer that is both dutiful and honourable."The youths
went away pleased with the exhortation of their father, and going to the king, they
accepted the combat; and he, after assembling the senate and sounding the praises of
the youths, sent ambassadors to the Alban to inform him that the Romans accepted
his proposal and would offer the Horatii to fight for the sovereignty.
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