Texte grec :
| [3,16] Δέχεται δὴ τὴν παραίνεσιν ὁ Τύλλος καὶ
δεχημέρους ποιησάμενος ἀνοχάς, ἐν αἷς βουλεύσεταί
τε καὶ μαθὼν τὴν διάνοιαν τῶν Ὁρατίων ἀποκρινεῖται
παρῆν εἰς τὴν πόλιν. ταῖς δ´ ἑξῆς ἡμέραις βουλευσάμενος
ἅμα τοῖς ἀρίστοις, ἐπειδὴ τοῖς πλείστοις
ἔδοξε δέχεσθαι τὰς τοῦ Φουφεττίου προκλήσεις, μεταπέμπεται
τοὺς τριδύμους ἀδελφοὺς καὶ λέγει πρὸς
αὐτούς· Ἄνδρες Ὁράτιοι, Φουφέττιος ὁ Ἀλβανὸς
εἰς λόγους συνελθὼν ἐμοὶ τὴν τελευταίαν ἐπὶ στρατοπέδου
σύνοδον ἔφη τοὺς προκινδυνεύσοντας ὑπὲρ
ἑκατέρας πόλεως τρεῖς ἄνδρας ἀγαθοὺς κατὰ θείαν
γεγενῆσθαι πρόνοιαν, ὧν οὐκ ἂν εὕροιμεν ἑτέρους
οὔτε γενναιοτέρους οὔτε ἐπιτηδειοτέρους, Ἀλβανῶν
μὲν Κορατίους, Ῥωμαίων δὲ ὑμᾶς· τοῦτό τε καταμαθὼν
αὐτὸς ἐξητακέναι πρῶτον εἰ βουλομένοις εἴη
τοῖς ἀνεψιοῖς ὑμῶν ἐπιδοῦναι τὰ σώματα τῇ πατρίδι,
μαθὼν δὲ αὐτοὺς ἀναδεχομένους τὸν ὑπὲρ
ἁπάντων ἀγῶνα κατὰ πολλὴν προθυμίαν θαρρῶν εἰς
μέσον ἐκφέρειν ἤδη τὸν λόγον, ἠξίου τε καὶ ἐμὲ
πεῖραν ὑμῶν λαβεῖν, πότερον βουλήσεσθε προκινδυνεῦσαι
τῆς πατρίδος ὁμόσε χωρήσαντες Κορατίοις ἢ
παραχωρεῖτε τῆς φιλοτιμίας ταύτης ἑτέροις. ἐγὼ δὲ
ἀρετῆς μὲν ἕνεκα καὶ τῆς κατὰ χεῖρα γενναιότητος,
ἣν οὐ λανθάνουσαν ἔχετε, πάντων μάλιστα δεξομένους
ὑμᾶς τὸν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀριστείων κίνδυνον ἄρασθαι
- - -, δεδοικὼς μὴ τὸ πρὸς τοὺς Ἀλβανοὺς τριδύμους
συγγενὲς ἐμπόδιον ὑμῖν γένηται τῆς προθυμίας,
χρόνον ᾐτησάμην εἰς βουλὴν ἀνακωχὰς δεχημέρους
ποιησάμενος· ὡς δὲ ἀφικόμην δεῦρο τὴν
βουλὴν συνεκάλεσα καὶ προὔθηκα περὶ τοῦ πράγματος
ἐν κοινῷ σκοπεῖν· δόξαν δὲ ταῖς πλείοσι γνώμαις,
εἰ μὲν ἑκόντες ἀναδέχοισθε τὸν ἀγῶνα καλὸν
ὄντα καὶ προσήκοντα ὑμῖν, ὃν ἐγὼ πρόθυμος ἤμην
μόνος ὑπὲρ ἁπάντων διαγωνίσασθαι, ἐπαινεῖν τε καὶ
δέχεσθαι τὴν χάριν ὑμῶν, εἰ δὲ τὸ συγγενὲς ἐντρεπόμενοι
μίασμα, οὐ γὰρ δὴ κακοὶ ψυχὴν ὁμολογοῦντες
εἶναι, τοὺς ἔξω τοῦ γένους ἀξιώσαιτε καλεῖν, μηδεμίαν
ὑμῖν ἀνάγκην προσφέρειν. ταῦτα τῆς βουλῆς
ψηφισαμένης καὶ οὔτε πρὸς ὀργὴν δεξομένης εἰ δι´
ὄκνου τὸ ἔργον λάβοιτε οὔτε μικρὰν χάριν εἰσομένης
ὑμῖν εἰ τιμιωτέραν ἡγήσαισθε τῆς συγγενείας τὴν
πατρίδα, τυγχάνετε εὖ βουλευσάμενοι.
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Traduction française :
| [3,16] Tullius, accordingly, approved of this advice and made a truce for ten days, in
order to have time to deliberate and give his answer after learning the disposition of
the Horatii; and thereupon he returned to the city. During the following days he
consulted with the most important men, and when the greater part of them favoured
accepting the proposals of Fufetius, he sent for the three brothers and said to them:
Horatii, Fufetius the Alban informed me at a conference the last time we met at the
camp that by divine providence three brave champions were at hand for each city, the
noblest and most suitable of any we could hope to find — the Curiatii among the
Albans and you among the Romans. He added that upon learning of this he had
himself first inquired whether your cousins were willing to give their lives to their
country, and that, finding them very eager to undertake the combat (p65) on behalf of all
their people, he could now bring forward this proposal with confidence; and he asked
me also to sound you out, to learn whether you would be willing to risk your lives for
your country by engaging with the Curiatii, or whether you choose to yield this
honour to others. I, in view of your valour and your gallantry in action, which are not
concealed from public notice, assumed that you of all others would embrace this
danger for the sake of winning the prize of valour; but fearing lest you kinship with
the three Alban brothers might prove an obstacle to your zeal, I requested time for
deliberation and made a truce for ten days. And when I came here I assembled the
senate and laid the matter before them for their consideration. It was the opinion of
the majority that if you of your own free will accepted the combat, which is a noble
one and worthy of you and which I myself was eager to wage alone on behalf of all our
people, they should praise your resolution and accept the favour from you; but if, to
avoid the pollution of kindred blood — for surely it would be no admission of
cowardice on your part — you felt that those who are not related to them ought to be
called upon to undertake the combat, they should bring no compulsion to bear upon
you. This, then, being the vote of the senate, which will neither be offended with you
if you show a reluctance to undertake the task nor feel itself under any slight
obligation to you if you rate your country (p67) more highly than your kinship,
deliberate carefully and well."
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