Texte grec :
| [3,8] Ταῦτ´ εἰπὼν δίδωσι τῶν παρόντων τινὶ
ἀναγνῶναι τὰς ἐπιστολάς, ἃς αὐτῷ κεκομικώς τις
ἐτύγχανε παρὰ τῶν ἐν Φιδήνῃ ξένων καὶ τὸν κομίσαντα
αὐτὰς παρήγαγεν. ἀναγνωσθεισῶν δὲ τῶν
ἐπιστολῶν καὶ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἐξηγησαμένου πάντα ὅσα
παρὰ τῶν ἐπιτιθεμένων αὐτὰς ἀπὸ στόματος ἤκουσεν
ἐκπλήξεώς τε μεγάλης κατασχούσης τοὺς ἀκούοντας,
οἷα εἰκὸς ἐπὶ τηλικούτῳ κακῷ παρ´ ἐλπίδας ἀκουσθέντι,
μικρὸν ἐπισχὼν ὁ Φουφέττιος πάλιν ἔλεξεν·
Ἀκηκόατε τὰς αἰτίας, ἄνδρες Ῥωμαῖοι, δι´ ἃς ἐγὼ
τέως μὲν ἀνεβαλλόμην τοὺς πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἀγῶνας, νῦν
δὲ καὶ τῶν περὶ φιλίας ἠξίωσα πρότερος ἄρχειν λόγων.
ὑμεῖς δὲ τὸ μετὰ τοῦτο ἤδη σκοπεῖσθε, πότερον οἴεσθε
δεῖν περὶ βοιδίων καὶ προβατίων ἁρπαγῆς ἄσπειστον
πόλεμον φυλάττειν πρὸς τοὺς κτίσαντας καὶ πατέρας,
ἐν ᾧ καὶ κρατηθέντες ἀπολεῖσθε καὶ κρατήσαντες,
ἢ διαλυσάμενοι τὴν πρὸς τοὺς συγγενεῖς ἔχθραν μεθ´
ἡμῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς κοινοὺς ἐχθροὺς χωρεῖν, οἵ γε οὐ
μόνον ἀπόστασιν ἐβούλευσαν ἀφ´ ὑμῶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ
ἐπανάστασιν, οὔτε πεπονθότες οὐδὲν δεινὸν οὔτε
μὴ πάθωσι δεδιότες, καὶ οὐδ´ ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ ἐπέθεντο
ἡμῖν, ὡς ὁ κοινὸς ἀξιοῖ τοῦ πολέμου νόμος,
ἀλλ´ ὑπὸ σκότους, ὡς ἂν ἥκιστα ὑπίδοιτό τις αὐτῶν
τὴν ἐπιβουλὴν καὶ φυλάξαιτο. ἀλλὰ γὰρ ὅτι μὲν ἐπὶ
τοὺς ἀνοσίους ἀνθρώπους ἰτέον ἡμῖν ἁπάσῃ σπουδῇ
καταλυσαμένοις τὰ ἔχθη (μανίας γὰρ θάτερα ἀξιοῦν)
ὡς ἐγνωκόσιν ὑμῖν καὶ ποιήσουσιν οὐδὲν δέομαι
πλείω λέγειν καὶ παρακελεύεσθαι. ὃν δὲ τρόπον αἱ
διαλύσεις καλαὶ καὶ συμφέρουσαι γένοιντ´ ἂν ἀμφοτέραις
ταῖς πόλεσι (τοῦτο γὰρ ἴσως ποθεῖτε ἀκοῦσαι
πάλαι) νῦν ἤδη πειράσομαι λέγειν. ἐγὼ νομίζω κρατίστας
μὲν εἶναι διαλλαγὰς καὶ πρεπωδεστάτας συγγενέσι
καὶ φίλοις πρὸς ἀλλήλους, ἐν αἷς οὐδέν ἐστιν
ἔγκοτον οὐδὲ μνησίκακον ἀφέσεως ἅπασι πρὸς ἅπαντας
ὑπὲρ ὧν ἔδρασαν ἢ ἔπαθον ἀδόλου γινομένης,
ἧττον δὲ τούτων εὐπρεπεῖς, ἐν αἷς τὸ μὲν πλῆθος
ἀπολύεται τῶν ἐγκλημάτων, οἱ δὲ ἀδικήσαντες ἀλλήλους
ἀναγκάζονται δίκας ὑπέχειν λόγῳ κρινόμενοι
καὶ νόμῳ. τούτων δὴ τῶν διαλλαγῶν ἐμοὶ μὲν δοκεῖ
χρῆναι τὰς εὐπρεπεστέρας καὶ μεγαλοψυχοτέρας ἡμᾶς
ἑλέσθαι καὶ γνώμην θέσθαι περὶ μηδενὸς ἡμᾶς ἀλλήλοις
μνησικακεῖν, σὺ δ´ εἰ μὴ βούλει διαλλάττεσθαι
τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον, ὦ Τύλλε, ἀλλὰ καὶ διδόναι
δίκας καὶ λαμβάνειν ἀξιοῖς τοὺς ἐν ταῖς αἰτίαις
παρ´ ἀλλήλων, ἕτοιμοι καὶ ταῦτα ποιεῖν εἰσιν Ἀλβανοὶ
τὰ κοινὰ ἔχθη προκαταλυσάμενοι. εἰ δέ τινας
ἔχεις παρὰ ταύτας λέγειν ἑτέρας εἴτε καλλίους διαλλαγὰς
εἴτε δικαιοτέρας, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις φέρων εἰς
μέσον καὶ πολλήν σοι χάριν εἴσομαι.
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Traduction française :
| [3,8] With these words he gave to one of those present the letters which a certain man
had brought to him from his friends at Fidenae, and desired him to read them out;
and at the same time he produced the man who had brought the letters. After they
were read and the man had informed them of everything he had learned by word of
mouth from the persons who had despatched the letters, all present were seized with
great astonishment, as one would naturally expect upon their hearing of so great and
so unexpected a danger. Then Fufetius, after a short pause, continued:
You have now heard, Romans, the reasons why I have thus far been postponing
armed conflicts with you and have now thought fit to make the first overtures
concerning peace. After (p31) this it is for you to consider whether, in order to avenge
the seizure of some miserable oxen and sheep, you ought to continue to carry on an
implacable war against year founders and fathers, in the course of which, whether
conquered or conquerors, you are sure to be destroyed, or, laying aside your enmity
toward your kinsmen, to march with us against our common foes, who have plotted
not only to revolt from you but also to attack you — although they have neither
suffered any harm nor had any reason to fear that they should suffer any — and, what
is more, have not attacked us openly, according to the universally recognized laws of
war, but under cover of darkness, so that their treachery could least be suspected and
guarded against. But I need say no more to convince you that we ought to lay aside
our enmity and march with all speed against these impious men (for it would be
madness to think otherwise), since you are already resolved and will pursue that
resolution. But in what manner the terms of reconciliation may prove honourable and
advantageous to both cities (for probably you have long been eager to hear this)
I shall now endeavour to explain. For my part, I hold that that mutual reconciliation
is the best and the most becoming to kinsmen and friends, in which there is no
rancour nor remembrance of past injuries, but a general and sincere remission of
everything that has been done or suffered on both sides; less honourable than this
form of reconciliation is one by which, indeed, the mass of the people are absolved of
blame, but those who have injured one another are compelled to (p33) undergo such a
trial as reason and law direct. Of these two methods of reconciliation, now, it is my
opinion that we ought to choose the one which is the more honourable and
magnanimous, and we ought to pass a decree of general amnesty. However, if you,
Tullius, do not wish a reconciliation of this kind, but prefer that the accusers and the
accused should mutually give and receive satisfaction, the Albans are also ready to do
this, after first settling our mutual hatreds. And if, besides this, you have any other
method to suggest which is either more honourable or more just, you cannot lay it
before us too soon, and for doing so I shall be greatly obliged to you."
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