Texte grec :
| [3,40] Μαθὼν δὲ τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν ὁ Μάρκιος
ὑπονόμους ὤρυττεν ἀπὸ τῆς ἰδίας παρεμβολῆς
ἀρξάμενος ὑπὸ τὰ τείχη τῆς πόλεως, καὶ ἐπειδὴ τέλος
εἶχεν ἤδη τὸ ἔργον, ἀναστήσας τὸν στρατὸν ἦγεν ἐπὶ
τὴν πόλιν, μηχανάς τε πολλὰς καὶ κλίμακας καὶ τἆλλα
πρὸς τειχομαχίαν κατεσκευασμένα ἐπαγόμενος, οὐ καθ´
ὃν αἱ διώρυγες ἐγίνοντο τοῦ τείχους τόπον, ἀλλὰ
καθ´ ἕτερον. τῶν δὲ Φιδηναίων ἐπὶ τὰ πολιορκούμενα
μέρη τῆς πόλεως συνδραμόντων ἀθρόων καὶ
τὰς προσβολὰς γενναίως ἀποτριβομένων ἀναστομώσαντες
τὰ πέρατα τῶν ὑπονόμων οἱ ταχθέντες ἐπὶ
τούτῳ Ῥωμαῖοι ἐντὸς ἐγεγόνεσαν τοῦ περιβόλου καὶ
τοὺς ὁμόσε χωροῦντας διαφθείραντες ἀνοίγουσι τοῖς
πολιορκοῦσι τὰς πύλας. πολλῶν δ´ ἐν τῇ καταλήψει
τῆς πόλεως ἀπολλυμένων τοὺς λοιποὺς τῶν Φιδηναίων
ὅπλα τε παραδοῦναι κελεύσας ὁ Μάρκιος καὶ εἰς ἕνα
τόπον τῆς πόλεως ἅπαντας προκηρύξας συνελθεῖν,
ὀλίγους ἐξ αὐτῶν τοὺς αἰτίους τῆς ἀποστάσεως μάστιξιν
αἰκισάμενος ἀπέκτεινεν, οἰκίας δ´ ἁπάντων
διαρπάσαι τοῖς στρατιώταις ἐπιτρέψας καὶ φρουρὰν
ἐν τῇ πόλει καταλιπὼν ἀξιόχρεων ἀπῆγε τὴν δύναμιν
ἐπὶ Σαβίνους. οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι διέμειναν ἐν
ταῖς ὁμολογίαις, αἷς ἐποιήσαντο περὶ τῆς εἰρήνης πρὸς
βασιλέα Τύλλον, ἀλλ´ ἐμβαλόντες εἰς τὴν Ῥωμαίων
γῆν ἐδῄουν αὖθις τὴν ὅμορον, μαθών τε ὁ Μάρκιος
παρά τε κατασκόπων καὶ αὐτομόλων τὸν καιρὸν τῆς
ἐπιχειρήσεως ἐσκεδασμένων τῶν Σαβίνων καὶ λεηλατούντων
τοὺς ἀγροὺς αὐτὸς μὲν ἅμα τοῖς πεζοῖς
ἐπὶ τὸν χάρακα τῶν πολεμίων ἀφικόμενος ὀλίγην
ἔχοντα φυλακὴν καταλαμβάνει τὸ ἔρυμα ἐξ ἐφόδου,
Ταρκύνιον δὲ τοὺς ἱππεῖς ἄγοντα ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐν προνομαῖς
ἐσκεδασμένους ἐπείγεσθαι ἐκέλευε. μαθόντες
δὲ οἱ Σαβῖνοι τὴν ἵππον τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἐπὶ σφᾶς
ἐλαύνουσαν ἀφέντες τὴν λείαν καὶ τὰς ἄλλας ὠφελείας,
ὅσας ἔφερόν τε καὶ ἦγον, ἔφευγον ἐπὶ τὸν
χάρακα· ὡς δὲ κἀκεῖνον ἔγνωσαν κατεχόμενον ὑπὸ
τῶν πεζῶν, ἀποροῦντες ὅποι τράποιντο συνέτειναν
εἰς ὕλας τε καὶ ὄρη. διωκόμενοι δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν ψιλῶν
καὶ τῶν ἱππέων ὀλίγοι μέν τινες ἐσώθησαν, οἱ δὲ
πλείους διεφθάρησαν. καὶ μετὰ τὴν συμφορὰν ταύτην
πρεσβευσάμενοι πάλιν εἰς Ῥώμην εἰρήνης τυγχάνουσιν
οἵας ἐβούλοντο. ἔτι γὰρ ὁ πρὸς τὰς Λατίνων
πόλεις συνεστηκὼς τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις πόλεμος
ἀναγκαίας ἐποίει τὰς πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους ἐχθροὺς ἀνοχάς
τε καὶ διαλύσεις.
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Traduction française :
| [3,40] Marcius, having learned of their purpose, proceeded to dig mines leading under
the walls of the city from his own camp; and when the work was finally completed, he
broke camp and led his army against the city, taking along many (p167) siege-engines
and scaling-ladders and the other equipment he had prepared for an assault, and
approaching a different point from that where the walls were undermined. Then, the
Fidenates had rushed in great numbers to those parts of the city that were being
stormed, and were stoutly repulsing the assaults, the Romans who had been detailed
for the purpose opened the mouths of the mines and found themselves within the
walls; and destroying all who came to meet them, they threw open the gates to the
besiegers. When many of the Fidenates had been slain in the taking of the town,
Marcius ordered the rest to deliver up their arms, and made proclamation that all
should repair to a certain place in the city. Thereupon he caused a few of them who
had been the authors of the revolt to be scourged and put to death, and having given
leave to his soldiers to plunder all their houses and left a sufficient garrison there, he
marched with his army against the Sabines. For these also had failed to abide by the
terms of the peace which they had made with King Tullus, and making incursions
into the territory of the Romans, were again laying waste the neighbouring country.
When Marcius, therefore,learned from spies and deserters the proper time to put his
plan into execution, while the Sabines were dispersed and plundering the fields, he
marched in person with the infantry to the enemy's camp, which was weakly guarded,
and took the ramparts at the first onset; and he (p169) ordered Tarquinius to hasten
with the cavalry against those who were dispersed in foraging. The Sabines, learning
that the Roman cavalry was coming against them, left their plunder and the other
booty they were carrying and driving off, and fled to their camp; and when they
perceived that this too was in the possession of the infantry, they were at a loss which
way to turn and endeavoured to reach the woods and mountains. But being pursue by
the light-armed foot and the horse, the greater part of them were destroyed, though
some few escaped. And after this misfortune, sending ambassadors once more to
Rome, they obtained such a peace as they desired. For the war which was still going
on between the Romans and the Latin cities rendered both a truce and a peace with
their other foes necessary.
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