Texte grec :
| [9,13] Ὁ δ´ ὕπατος ἐπειδὴ τὸ δεινὸν ἀπεώσατο,
παρεβοήθει πάλιν τοῖς ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ. αὕτη μεγίστη
λέγεται τῶν πρὸ αὐτῆς γενέσθαι Ῥωμαίοις μάχη, πλήθει
τ´ ἀνθρώπων καὶ μήκει χρόνου καὶ τῷ ἀγχιστρόφῳ τῆς
τύχης. αὐτῶν μὲν γὰρ τῶν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Ῥωμαίων
ἡ κρατίστη τε καὶ ἐπίλεκτος ἀκμὴ δισμυρίων μάλιστα
πεζῶν ἐγένετο, καὶ τῶν συντεταγμένων τοῖς τέτταρσι
τάγμασιν ἱππέων ὁμοῦ τι χιλίων καὶ διακοσίων, ἀποίκων
δὲ καὶ συμμάχων ἑτέρα τοσαύτη. χρόνος δ´ ἐμηκύνθη τοῦ
ἀγῶνος ὀλίγῳ πρότερον τῆς μεσημβρίας
ἀρξάμενος μέχρι δύσεως ἡλίου. τὰ δὲ τῆς τύχης μέχρι
πολλοῦ τῇδε καὶ τῇδε νίκαις τε καὶ ἥτταις ταλαντευόμενα
διέμεινεν· ὑπάτου δὲ θάνατος ἐγένετο καὶ πρεσβευτοῦ δὶς
ὑπατεύσαντος καὶ ἄλλων πολλῶν ἡγεμόνων
καὶ ταξιάρχων καὶ λοχαγῶν, ὅσων οὐδέπω πρότερον.
τὸ μέντοι κράτος τοῦ ἀγῶνος ἐδόκει περὶ τοὺς Ῥωμαίους
γεγονέναι κατ´ ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, ὅτι δὲ τῇ ἐπιούσῃ
νυκτὶ καταλιπόντες τὸν χάρακα οἱ Τυρρηνοὶ ἀνέζευξαν.
τῇ δ´ ἑξῆς ἡμέρᾳ πρὸς ἁρπαγὰς τῆς ἐκλειφθείσης ὑπὸ
τῶν Τυρρηνῶν παρεμβολῆς οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι τραπόμενοι καὶ
ταφὰς ποιησάμενοι τῶν σφετέρων νεκρῶν ἀπῆλθον εἰς
τὸν ἑαυτῶν χάρακα. ἐκεῖ δ´ ἐκκλησίαν ποιησάμενοι
τοῖς ἀγωνισαμένοις λαμπρῶς τὰς ἀριστείους ἀπέδοσαν
τιμάς, πρώτῳ μὲν Καίσωνι Φαβίῳ τῷ τοῦ ὑπάτου
ἀδελφῷ μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ ἔργα ἀποδειξαμένῳ,
δευτέρῳ δὲ τῷ Σικκίῳ, τῷ διαπραξαμένῳ τὸν χάρακα
ἀνασώσασθαι, τρίτῳ δὲ Μάρκῳ Φλαβοληίῳ τῷ ἡγεμόνι
τοῦ τάγματος, τοῦ θ´ ὅρκου χάριν καὶ τῆς παρὰ τὰ
δεινὰ ῥώμης. διαπραξάμενοι δὲ ταῦτα καὶ μείναντες
ἡμέρας ὀλίγας ἐπὶ τοῦ χάρακος, ὡς οὐδεὶς ἀντεπεξῄει
τῶν πολεμίων μαχησόμενος, ἀπῄεσαν ἐπ´ οἴκου. πάντων
δὲ τῶν κατὰ τὴν πόλιν, ὡς ἐπὶ μεγίστῳ ἀγῶνι
κάλλιστον τέλος εἰληφότι, τὴν ἐπινίκιον τιμὴν τοῦ
θριάμβου τῷ περιόντι ὑπάτῳ προσθεῖναι βουλομένων,
ἠρνήσατο τὴν χάριν αὐτῶν ὁ ὕπατος, οὔτε ὅσιον εἶναι
λέγων οὔτε θεμιτὸν ἐπ´ ἀδελφοῦ θανάτῳ καὶ συνάρχοντος
ἀποβολῇ πομπεύειν καὶ στεφανηφορεῖν· ἀποθεὶς
δὲ τὰς σημαίας καὶ τοὺς στρατιώτας ἀπολύσας ἐπὶ τὰ
οἰκεῖα τὴν ὑπατείαν ἀπωμόσατο, δυεῖν ἔτι μηνῶν εἰς
τὸν ἐνιαύσιον χρόνον λειπομένων, ἀδύνατος ὢν τὰ τῆς
ἀρχῆς ἔτι πράττειν. ἐταλαιπώρει γὰρ ὑπὸ τραύματος
ἐξαισίου καὶ ἦν κλινοπετής.
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Traduction française :
| [9,13] The consul, after he had averted the danger, returned once more to the assistance
of those who were in the plain. This battle is said to have been greater than any the
Romans had previous loyal fought as regards not only the numbers of the
combatants, but also the time it lasted and its sudden turns of fortune. For of the
Romans themselves from the city the flower and choice of their youth consisted of
about 20,000 foot and some 1200 horse attached to the four legions, while from their
colonies and allies there was another force equally large.As for the duration of the
battle, it began a little before noon and lasted till sunset. Its fortunes continued for a
long time shifting to and fro with alternating victories and defeats. A consul was slain,
as well as a legate who had himself been twice consul, and many other commanders,
tribunes and centurions more indeed than in any previous battle. But the victory in
(p329) the struggle seemed to rest with the Romans, for this one reason alone, that the
Tyrrhenians left their camp the following night and withdrew. The next day the
Romans turned to plundering the camp which had been abandoned by the
Tyrrhenians, and having buried the dead, returned to their own camp. There, having
called an assembly of the soldiers, they distributed the rewards of valour to those who
had distinguished themselves in the battle, as follows: first, to Caeso Fabius, the
consul's brother, who had performed great and remarkable exploits; next, to Siccius,
who had brought about the recovery of their camp; and third, to Marcus Flavoleius,
the commander of the legion, on account of both the oath he had taken and the
prowess he had shown in the midst of danger.After attending to these things they
remained a few days in the camp; then, when none of the enemy came out to fight
against them, they returned home. Though all in the city wished to honour the
surviving consul with the victor's reward of a triumph because of a most glorious
outcome to a very great battle, the consul declined the favour they offered, saying that
it was neither right nor lawful for him to ride in procession and wear a crown of laurel
after the death of his brother and the loss of his colleague. But after putting away the
standards and dismissing the soldiers to their homes he resigned the consulship
when two months still remained to complete his year's term, since he was no longer
capable of performing the duties of the office. For (p331) he was still suffering from a
horrible wound and obliged to keep his bed.
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