Texte grec :
| [9,47] Διεξελθὼν δὲ τὸν ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου
λόγον, ἐπιστρέψας ἐπὶ τὸν Ἄππιον· Ἔπειτα σὺ τολμᾷς,
εἶπε, λοιδορεῖσθαι τούτοις, δι´ οὓς μεγάλη μὲν
ἐκ μικρᾶς, ἐπιφανὴς δ´ ἐξ ἀδόξου γέγονεν ἡ πόλις;
καὶ στασιαστὰς ἑτέρους ἀποκαλεῖς καὶ φυγαδικήν τινα
τύχην ὀνειδίζεις, ὥσπερ οὐχ ἁπάντων ἔτι τούτων
μεμνημένων τὸ καθ´ ὑμᾶς, ὅτι στασιάσαντες οἱ σοὶ
πρόγονοι πρὸς τοὺς ἐν τέλει καὶ τὴν ἑαυτῶν πατρίδα
καταλιπόντες ἐνθάδ´ ἱδρύθησαν ἱκέται; εἰ μὴ ἄρα
ὑμεῖς μὲν ἐκλιπόντες τὴν ἑαυτῶν πατρίδα πόθῳ τῆς
ἐλευθερίας καλὸν ἔργον ἐπράττετε, Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ τὰ
ὅμοια ὑμῖν δεδρακότες οὐ καλόν. τολμᾷς δὲ καὶ τὴν
τῶν δημάρχων ἐξουσίαν ὡς ἐπὶ κακῷ παρεληλυθυῖαν
εἰς τὴν πόλιν λοιδορεῖν, καὶ πείθεις τουτουσὶ καταλῦσαι
τὴν τῶν πενήτων ἐπικουρίαν τὴν ἱερὰν καὶ ἀκίνητον καὶ
μεγάλαις ἠσφαλισμένην ἐκ θεῶν τε καὶ ἀνθρώπων
ἀνάγκαις, ὦ μισοδημότατε καὶ τυραννικώτατε;
καὶ οὐδὲ τοῦτ´ ἄρα ἐδυνήθης μαθεῖν, ὅτι τῇ τε βουλῇ
καὶ τῇ σεαυτοῦ ἀρχῇ ταῦτα λέγων λοιδορῇ; καὶ γὰρ
ἡ βουλὴ διαναστᾶσα πρὸς τοὺς βασιλεῖς, ὧν οὐκέτι
τὰς ὑπερηφανίας καὶ τὰς ὕβρεις ὑποφέρειν ἠξίου, τὸ
τῶν ὑπάτων ἀρχεῖον κατεστήσατο, καὶ πρὶν ἐκείνους
ἐξελάσαι τῆς πόλεως ἑτέρους ἐποίησε τῆς βασιλικῆς
ἐξουσίας κυρίους. ὥσθ´ ἃ περὶ τῆς δημαρχίας λέγεις,
ὡς ἐπὶ κακῷ παρεληλυθυίας, ἐπειδὴ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀπὸ
διχοστασίας ἔλαβε, ταῦτα καὶ κατὰ τῆς ὑπατείας λέγεις.
οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐκείνην ἄλλη τις εἰσήγαγε πρόφασις, ἀλλ´ ἡ
πρὸς τοὺς βασιλεῖς τῶν πατρικίων στάσις. ἀλλὰ τί
ταῦτά σοι διαλέγομαι, ὡς χρηστῷ καὶ μετρίῳ πολίτῃ,
ὃν ἅπαντες ἴσασιν οὗτοι σκαιὸν ὄντα διὰ γένος καὶ
πικρὸν καὶ μισόδημον καὶ τὸ θηριῶδες ὑπὸ φύσεως
οὐδέποτ´ ἐξημερῶσαι δυνάμενον, ἀλλ´ οὐχ ὁμόσε χωρῶ
σοι τὰ ἔργα ἐπίπροσθεν ποιησάμενος τῶν λόγων, καὶ
δείκνυμι, ὅσην ἰσχὺν ὁ δῆμος ἔχων λέληθέ σε, ὃν οὐκ
ᾐσχύνθης ἀνέστιον καὶ ῥυπαρὸν καλῶν, καὶ ὅσον ἥδε
ἡ ἀρχὴ δυναμένη, ἥν σε ὁ νόμος ἐκτρέπεσθαι καὶ εἴκειν
ἀναγκάζει; παρεὶς δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ἅπασαν εἰρωνείαν
ἔργου ἕξομαι.
|
|
Traduction française :
| [9,47] When he had finished his defence of the populace, he turned to Appius and said:
"After this do you dare revile these men through whom the commonwealth, once
small, has become great, and, once obscure, illustrious? And do you call your
opponents seditious and reproach them for a fate akin to exile, as if all these men
here did not still remember what befel your own family — that your ancestors, having
raised a sedition against the authorities and abandoned their country, settled here as
suppliants? Unless, indeed, your folk, when they forsook their country through a
desire for liberty, did a noble thing, but Romans, when they did the same thing as
you, did an ignoble thing!Do you dare also to revile the (p79) tribunician power as
having been introduced into the commonwealth for a mischievous purpose and do
you attempt to persuade these men here to abrogate this sacred and inviolable
protection of the poor, safeguarded as it is by powerful sanctions which stem from
both gods and men, O greatest enemy of the populace and most tyrannical of men?
Have you not been able, then, to learn even this, that in saying these things you
traduce both the senate and your own magistracy? For the senate, having risen
against the kings, whose arrogance and insults they resolved to bear no longer,
established the consulship, and before they had expelled the kings, invested others
with the royal authority. So that everything you say against the tribunician power as
having been introduced for a mischievous purpose, since it had its origin in sedition,
you say against the consulship also; for there was no other ground for introducing
that magistracy than the sedition of the patricians against the kings. But why do I
talk thus with you as with a good and fair-minded citizen, when all these men here
know that you are by inheritance mischievous, harsh and an enemy of the populace,
and that you can never tame your inborn savagery? Why do I not rather come to grips
with you, preferring actions to words, and show you how great is the strength, all
unknown to you, of the populace, whom you were not ashamed to call homeless and
vile, and how great is the power of this magistracy, to which the law obliges you to
give way and submit? I too shall lay aside all equivocation and set to work."
|
|
